Star Wars - Jason Aaron & John Cassaday

For some reason, I’ve never been a fan of adaptations. In my opinion, comics should really thrive on their own, and they shouldn’t be subservient to a narrative process previously established in a different medium, whether it be a TV series or a movie. Having said that, I must say that I’ve never in my life, until now, paid attention to Star Wars related comics. Now don’t get me wrong, I love Star Wars just as much as the next guy, but I love the movies, and that’s it. 

John Cassaday

However, in January I decided to bend the rules a little bit and try out the first issue of Star Wars. I knew it would sell well, but I had no idea it would actually break every record for the past 17 years. That’s right, in almost 2 decades no comic book in the American market has had stronger sales than Marvel’s Star Wars # 1. With one million copies sold, the title grabbed a lot of headlines and captured the attention of industry analysts.

John Cassaday

So what happened later? For some unexplainable reason, the second issue saw a huge loss of readership. In fact over 800,000 readers decided that this Star Wars relaunch wasn’t worth their hard-earned dollars and stopped buying it. Sales figures finally stabilized at roughly 170,000. Obviously, any title selling above the 100,000 mark is considered a resounding success, but it’s likely that there will be another rather pronounced decline in sales with the seventh issue. The reason? Superstar artist John Cassaday decided to withdraw from the title after the sixth issue. And as soon as he was gone, so was I. You see, I’m such a huge fan of Cassaday that I decided I would buy Star Wars as soon as I saw his name attached to the project.

John Cassaday

Of course, there was another very persuasive element in this equation: Jason Aaron, one of the most prominent Marvel writers, responsible for acclaimed titles such as Wolverine & the X-Men, Thor: God of Thunder and more. Aaron, in fact, won the Arion's Achievement Award in 2014 for Best Writer (so in order to keep true to my own standards, I had to give him a chance, and I must say he did not disappoint me).

Darth Vader

Han Solo & Princess Leia

Perhaps one of the reasons I never read movie adaptations is because the authors are always constrained by a pre-existing continuity, and that means they can never do anything meaningful and so they must resort to all sort of derivative formulas that become pointless in the long haul. So it requires a high level of ingenuity to come up with ideas that do not contradict the parameters set by George Lucas while trying to add a modicum of relevance to these new stories. I would say that, after facing this difficult task, Aaron successfully manages to encapsulate the spirit of Star Wars. While reading “Skywalker Strikes”, I swear I could hear the voices of the actors in my head, accompanied by the wonderful John Williams fanfare.

This 6-issue arc takes place between the first Star Wars movie and Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back. Aaron focuses on young Luke Skywalker and his quest as a future Jedi apprentice, but of course we get to see plenty of the rest of the cast. Darth Vader kicks some serious ass in these pages, and so does Bobba Fett. The romantic tension between Han Solo and Princess Leia reminds us of the original trilogy, and C-3PO and R2-D2 provide ample opportunities for jokes and laughter. 

John Cassaday perfectly captures the dark essence of Darth Vader, and in some pages he highlights the contrast between the Sith and the stormtroopers (a black and white arrangement complemented with subtle gray tones). The action scenes are spectacular, and we get to see Darth Vader fighting with a ferocity rarely seen in the cinematographic version. Cassaday also illustrates some outstanding double page spreads, such as the one that confronts Darth Vader with Jabba the Hutt, or the one that shows Boba Fett, the bounty hunter, in a Tatooine cantina. Once again, it has been a real delight to have Cassaday doing covers plus interior art, like in the good old times. So if you are a Star Wars fan, this is the right comic for you. 
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Por alguna razón, nunca he sido un fan de las adaptaciones. En mi opinión, un cómic debería prosperar por sí mismo, y no debería estar al servicio de un proceso narrativo establecido previamente en un medio diferente, ya se trate de una serie de televisión o una película. Una vez dicho esto, quiero aclarar que nunca en mi vida, hasta ahora, había prestado atención a los cómics de Star Wars. No me malinterpreten, me gustan las películas de Star Wars pero eso es todo.

Darth Vader & Stormtroopers

Sin embargo, en enero decidí a romper un poco las reglas y darle una oportunidad al primer número de Star Wars. Sabía que iba a tener buenas ventas, pero no tenía ni idea de que terminaría batiendo todos los récords de los últimos 17 años. Así es, en casi 2 décadas ningún cómic en el mercado estadounidense ha tenido ventas más sólidas que el Star Wars # 1 de Marvel. Con un millón de copias vendidas, apareció en un montón de titulares y capturó la atención de los analistas de la industria.

Luke Skywalker

¿Y qué pasó después? Por alguna razón inexplicable, el segundo ejemplar sostuvo una fuerte pérdida de lectores. De hecho más de 800,000 lectores decidieron que este relanzamiento de Star Wars no valía la pena y dejaron de comprarlo. Las cifras de ventas finalmente se estabilizaron en aproximadamente 170,000. Obviamente, cualquier título que venda más de 100,000 se considera un éxito rotundo, pero lo más probable es que habrá otra caída más pronunciada en las ventas a partir del séptimo ejemplar. ¿La razón? El artista superestrella John Cassaday decidió retirarse del título después del número 6. Y apenas él se alejó, yo hice lo mismo. Soy un gran fan de Cassaday así que decidí que compraría Star Wars apenas supe que participaría en este proyecto.

Jabba the Hutt

Por supuesto, hubo otro elemento persuasivo en esta ecuación: Jason Aaron, uno de los escritores más importantes de Marvel, responsable de aclamados títulos como Wolverine & the X-Men, Thor: God of Thunder y otros. Aaron, de hecho, ganó el Arion's Achievement Award el 2014 como mejor escritor (así que para mantenerme fiel a mis propios estándares, decidí darle una nueva oportunidad y debo decir que no me decepcionó).

Bobba Fett

Bobba Fett versus Luke Skywalker

Tal vez una de las razones por las que nunca leo adaptaciones cinematográficas es porque los autores está siempre limitados por una continuidad pre-existente, y eso significa que nunca pueden hacer nada significativo y están forzados a recurrir a todo tipo de fórmulas derivativas que a la larga se vuelven insustanciales. Por lo tanto, requiere un alto nivel de ingenio para desarrollar ideas que no contradigan los parámetros establecidos por George Lucas y a la vez intentar añadir una pizca de relevancia a estas nuevas historias. Yo diría que, después de enfrentarse a esta difícil tarea, Aaron logra encapsular el espíritu de la Guerra de las Galaxias. Durante la lectura de "Skywalker ataca", casi podía oír las voces de los actores en mi cabeza, acompañados por la maravillosa banda sonora de John Williams.

Este arco de 6 ejemplares ocurre entre la primera película de Star Wars y Star Wars: Episodio V - El imperio contraataca. Aaron se centra en un joven Luke Skywalker, a punto de ser un aprendiz Jedi; por supuesto también vemos al resto del elenco. Darth Vader está formidable en estas páginas, y lo mismo ocurre con Bobba Fett. La tensión romántica entre Han Solo y la Princesa Leia nos recuerdan a la trilogía original, y C-3PO y R2-D2 ofrecen amplias oportunidades para las bromas y las risas.

John Cassaday capta perfectamente la esencia oscura de Darth Vader, y en algunas páginas resalta el contraste entre los Sith y los soldados de asalto (un juego de blanco y negro que es complementado con sutiles tonos grises). Las escenas de acción son espectaculares, y vemos a Darth Vader luchando con una ferocidad pocas veces vista en la versión cinematográfica. Cassaday también ilustra algunas páginas dobles realmente sobresalientes, como aquella en la que Darth Vader se enfrenta a Jabba el Hutt, o la que muestra a Boba Fett, el cazador de recompensas, en una cantina en Tatooine. Una vez más, ha sido un verdadero placer ver a Cassaday haciendo las portadas más el arte interior, como en los buenos viejos tiempos. Así que si sois fans de Star Wars, disfrutaréis con este cómic.

January Comic Books / Cómics de enero

It doesn’t matter if it’s 2015 or 1988, Alan Moore continues to be the best writer of the medium. Miracleman is getting better issue after issue, and Crossed Plus One Hundred # 2 was the best comic of the month. As a general rule I never buy Star Wars comics, but as a general rule I always buy everything John Cassaday does, so I read January’s best selling title (over 800,000 units, breaking every sales record of the past 2 decades) and it sure was a lot of fun. Jupiter’s Legacy, The Autumnlands: Tooth & Claw, and The Wicked + The Divine were quite good. And now, without further ado, here are January comics as per solicitations:

CROSSED PLUS 100 #2 FUTURE TENSE CVR (MR) 
(W) Alan Moore (A/CA) Gabriel Andrade. Writer:  Alan Moore Covers and Art: Gabriel Andrade  Alan Moore places his unique stamp upon the Crossed universe, as he and artist Gabriel Andrade paint a vivid picture of the future 100 years after the outbreak!  Future Taylor leads a salvage team that is exploring the ruins of Tennessee. She tries to piece together the past, while they gather supplies for the future.  Together with the settlement of Chooga, they take the tentative steps of a new generation as they attempt to understand the horror that nearly wiped out the human race.  But disturbing threads emerge, some sightings of Crossed occur, and a century-old mystery begins to be revealed.   This multi-layered story delivers a new brand of horror to Crossed fans at the hands of the scribe that redefined the comics medium.  Enter Alan Moore's world of grueling survival with Crossed +100.    This masterwork is a self-contained whole new world, no prior knowledge of the Crossed series is needed.  All the covers for the series have been planned out by Alan Moore, with the images enriching and expanding on the series.  Clues and glimpses of what came before, and what might be, are found throughout the variant covers.  American History X Wraparound - Each of these will depict a specific time in the past hundred years, showing how things have changed and offering a peek at some key events.  Each cover will display the year in which it takes place to help build the full picture.  Crossed Culture  - These are all images of how the Crossed have changed the way they live.  With few humans left to hunt,  and the animal kingdom thriving with predators, even the thrill-driven Crossed have had to make adjustments to their lifestyle.  Future Tense - Each cover is a homage to a famous work of science fiction, and each of those original works ties into themes of this series.  New World Order Wraparound - These are not for the faint of heart or delicate of constitution.  We can't even picture them in this catalog, they are visions of what an ideal all-Crossed world would be.  If the madmen have their dreams come true, what would the everyday life look like® These covers are brutally intense images of true horror and may have scenes of torture, depravity, and nudity. These are clearly for adults only.  Each copy of this edition will ship in a sealed polybag with a protective slip cover over the actual image to assure it can be racked in stores.  The graphic pictured here is the slip cover only.  Due to all these special protective measures this edition is strictly limited to initial orders.  Also available with  Retailer Incentive covers of Red Crossed and Design Sketch, showing the original works of series artist Gabriel Andrade.  Don't miss out on the ultra-rare CGC Numbered Edition as well! 

JUPITERS LEGACY #5 CVR A QUITELY (RES) (MR) 
(W) Mark Millar (A/CA) Frank Quitely. Meet BARNABAS WOLFE-a former supervillain with Sherlock Holmesian instincts who hunts heroes for the U.S. government. While Brandon and Uncle Walter struggle with their utopian vision for America, Chloe and family live under the radar in Australia. But their peaceful lives are about to explode when the authorities find suspicious super-activity down under and send their #1 weapon to investigate. The generation gap is about to reach the next level as Millar and Quitely bring their epic to a head! 

MIRACLEMAN #14 (MR) 
(W)  The Original Writer (A/CA) John Totleben • Miracleman and Miraclewoman return to Earth as Olympus' pantheon grows! • Weeks old, Baby Winter decides it's time that she and her father discuss her future. • The Firedrake that brought Miracleman's makers to Earth is discovered! • With his family gone, Michael Moran faces a somber decision. • Johnny Bates utters four short syllables that will shatter the world. • Including material originally presented in MIRACLEMAN (1985) #14, plus bonus content. Mature  

MIRACLEMAN ANNUAL #1 
(W/A)  Various (CA)  TBD • Joe Quesada illustrates Grant Morrison's lost Miracleman story, a disturbing confrontation prior to the Battle of London • Peter Milligan and Mike Allred reunite for a new Miracleman classic! • Plus bonus material! Parental Advisory

SANDMAN TP VOL 08 WORLDS END NEW ED (MR) 
In this new edition collecting THE SANDMAN #51-56, two wayward compatriots trapped in a 'reality storm' are entertained by myths of sea creatures, dreaming cities, ancient kings, funerals and moralistic hangmen.

STAR WARS #1 
(W) Jason Aaron (A/CA) John Cassaday THE GREATEST SPACE ADVENTURE OF ALL TIME RETURNS TO MARVEL! Luke Skywalker and the ragtag band of rebels fighting against the Galactic Empire are fresh off their biggest victory yet-the destruction of the massive battle station known as the Death Star. But the Empire's not toppled yet! Join Luke along with Princess Leia, smugglers Han Solo and Chewbacca, droids C-3PO and R2-D2 and the rest of the Rebel Alliance as they strike out for freedom against the evil forces of Darth Vader and his master, the Emperor. Written by Jason Aaron (Original Sin, Thor: God of Thunder) and with art by John Cassaday (Astonishing X-Men, Uncanny Avengers), this is the Star Wars saga as only Marvel Comics could make it! Rated T 

TOOTH & CLAW #3 CVR B ROSS (MR) 
(W) Kurt Busiek (A) Ben Dewey (CA) Alex Ross. Enter: Goodfoot the Sly. Is she here to help the wizards...or herself? [Hint: herself.] 

WICKED & DIVINE #7 (MR) 
(W) Kieron Gillen (A) Jamie McKelvie, Matthew Wilson (CA) Matthew Wilson, Jamie McKelvie. Last year, before The Recurrence, fans gathered from their distant worlds at RAGNAROCK to wonder whether the gods were really about to return or not. Now, as the next RAGNAROCK approaches, everyone knows things are different. What's more, there are two gods still to emerge. Will anyone there get 'lucky?' Look at us whistle, shuffle feet, and avoid eye contact. 
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No importa si estamos en el 2015 o en 1988, Alan Moore sigue siendo el mejor escritor. Miracleman sigue mejorando con cada número, y Crossed Plus One Hundred # 2 fue el mejor cómic del mes. Como regla general nunca compro cómics de Star Wars, pero como regla general siempre compro todo lo que hace John Cassaday, así que leí el título más vendido de enero (más de 800,000 ejemplares, rompiendo así todos los records de venta de las últimas 2 décadas), y fue muy entretenido. Jupiter’s Legacy, The Autumnlands: Tooth & Claw, y The Wicked + The Divine estuvieron bastante bien. Y ahora, sin más preámbulos, aquí están los cómics de enero:

CROSSED PLUS 100 #2 FUTURE TENSE CVR (MR)
Taylor está a cargo de un equipo de salvamiento que explora las ruinas de Tennessee. Ella trata de ensamblar las piezas del pasado, mientras recolecta provisiones para el futuro. Junto a un asentamiento, toman los pasos tentativos de una nueva generación mientras intentan entender el horror que casi exterminó a la raza humana. Pero las amenazas surgen, los infectados han sido vistos, y un misterio de más de un siglo empieza a ser revelado.  

JUPITERS LEGACY #5
Conoced a Wolfe, un ex-villano con instintos detectivescos que caza héroes para el gobierno de Estados Unidos. Brandon y Walter discuten su visión utópica para la nación; y mientras tanto, las autoridades descubren actividades súper-humanas sospechosas en Australia.

MIRACLEMAN #14 (MR)
MIRACLEMAN (1985) #14. Y material adicional.

MIRACLEMAN ANNUAL #1
La perturbadora confrontación antes de la batalla de Londres.

SANDMAN TP VOL 08 WORLDS END NEW ED (MR)
THE SANDMAN #51-56. Neil Gaiman et al.

STAR WARS #1
LUKE SKYWALKER y un grupo de rebeldes pelean contra el Imperio Galáctico, tras haber destruido la gigantesca estación de batalla conocida como la Estrella de la Muerte. Pero el Imperio aún no está derrotado.  

TOOTH & CLAW #3 CVR B ROSS (MR)
Aparece un nuevo personaje, pero ¿ayudará a los hechiceros? 

WICKED & DIVINE #7 (MR)
El último año, antes de la Recurrencia, fans de los mundos más distantes se reunieron en RAGNAROCK para preguntarse si los dioses estaban realmente a punto de regresar. Ahora que se aproxima el próximo RAGNAROCK, todos saben que las cosas han cambiado. Además, aún falta que emerjan dos dioses. ¿Alguno de ellos tendrá suerte?

The Secret Service # 1 - Mark Millar & Dave Gibbons

Gary is 17 years old. He hates living with his rundown mother and her brutish boyfriend. Poverty is never easy, and when you have no money, no goals, no ambitions, life is more of a punishment than anything else. Jack is Gary’s uncle, and he’s a man who is well aware of the despicable nature of Gary’s mother and her partner -a man who forces Gary’s younger brother to roll marijuana joints for him.

For Jack, it’s clear that the never ending circle of misery is the mother’s responsibility, but at the same time he feels tempted to give his nephew a helping hand. After all, as any other aloof and rebellious teen, the boy has already started defying the law. At first, Gary seems to view the world in black and white terms, a characteristic labeled as part-object position or whole-object by psychoanalytic theory.

For Gary, a person is good or bad: there is no in between. When his mother, or rather her nurturing breast, provides food (or in this case money to go watch a new 3D film) she’s good. Nevertheless, when he is not symbolically fed by the woman’s breast she is categorically bad. There is no gray area; no ambivalence. To be ambivalent is to view others as complex and multilayered. The same applies in his mind to his uncle Jack, he’ll be good insofar as he relieves him from jail after stealing a car with his mates (because, let’s face it, if your mom doesn’t give you money to go to the movies, what else can you do with your free time?).

I would argue that Gary is in a risky situation. First of all, he’s an underprivileged youngster used to a certain level of urban violence and misconduct; besides, he’s also an impressionable kid. Tough on the outside, but insecure on the inside. He clearly cares for his brother, but he despises his reality, his unwise mother that keeps accepting the worst kind of men as male companions.

So it would be safe to assume that there’s a noticeable correlation between adolescence and delinquency. Gary’s part-object tendencies force him to split the world in two halves, forgetting the possibility of ambivalence. For some theoreticians, the origin of delinquency would include several factors: powerless-omnipotence (Gary feels absolutely powerless at home, but he’s omnipotent as he drives a stolen car, encouraged by his teenage friends), magical thinking (the “make a wish” syndrome), restricted range of affect (envy towards his rich and successful uncle Jack and rage towards the man usurping the place of his father), hostility, ruthlessness, and destruction (all of which can be found in Gary’s behavior). So Gary has the necessary conditions to spend the rest of his life committing petty crimes and getting quickly arrested for it. Unless, that is, Jack can convince him to become a spy for the British Crown.

Dave Gibbons shares with us the bleakness of a small house crowded with people, the uncertainty in Gary’s movements, the mother’s anguish, the uncle’s sophistication. Dave also creates a great opening with full-fledged action sequences (in which we see the death of actor Mark Hammill, famous for his role as Luke Skywalker in the original “Star Wars” movies). Instead of the graphic sophistication we could find in Watchmen, Dave decides to go for a more down-to-Earth approach in these pages, which suits the urban reality of the story just fine.
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Gary tiene 17 años. Odia vivir con su madre pobretona y su brutal pareja. La pobreza nunca es fácil, y cuando no tienes dinero, ni metas, ni ambiciones, la vida es más un castigo que otra cosa. Jack es el tío de Gary, y es un hombre que reconoce la naturaleza despreciable de la madre de Gary y su compañero -un hombre que obliga al hermanito de Gary a 'rolear' tronchos de marihuana.

Para Jack resulta claro que el círculo interminable de miseria es responsabilidad de la madre, pero al mismo tiempo siente la tentación de darle una mano a su sobrino. Después de todo, como cualquier otro adolescente rebelde y taciturno, el chico ya ha empezado a desafiar la ley. Al principio, Gary parece ver el mundo en blanco y negro, una característica clasificada como la posición parte-objeto o todo-objeto en la teoría psicoanalítica.

Para Gary, una persona es buena o mala: no hay punto medio. Cuando su madre, o más bien su pecho nutricio, le proporciona alimento (o en este caso dinero para ir a ver una película en 3D), ella es buena. No obstante, cuando no es alimentado simbólicamente por el pecho de la mujer ella es categóricamente mala. No hay términos medios; no hay ambivalencia. Ser ambivalente es ver a los otros como seres complejos. En su mente, lo mismo se aplica para su tío Jack, él será bueno siempre y cuando lo libere de la cárcel tras haber robado un auto con sus amigos (y es que, sinceramente, si tu mamá no te da plata para ir al cine, ¿qué otra cosa harías en tu tiempo libre?). Mi argumento es que Gary está en una situación riesgosa. En primer lugar, es un jovencito de escasos recursos acostumbrado a un cierto nivel de violencia urbana y desorden; además, también es un chiquillo impresionable. Duro por fuera, pero inseguro por dentro. Se preocupa claramente por su hermano, pero detesta su realidad y a su imprudente madre que acepta a los peores hombres como pareja.

Así que sería justo asumir que hay una notable correlación entre la adolescencia y la delincuencia. Las tendencias parte-objeto de Gary lo fuerzan a dividir el mundo en dos mitades, olvidando la posibilidad de la ambivalencia. Para algunos teóricos, el origen de la delincuencia incluiría varios factores: impotencia-omnipotencia (Gary se siente absolutamente impotente en su hogar, pero es omnipotente al conducir un carro robado, alentado por sus amigos adolescentes), pensamiento mágico (el síndrome de "pide un deseo"), un restringido rango de afecto (envidia hacia el tío adinerado y exitoso y rabia hacia el hombre que usurpa el lugar del padre), hostilidad, crueldad y destrucción (podemos encontrar todo esto en la conducta de Gary). Así que Gary tiene las condiciones necesarias para cometer crímenes de poca monta por el resto de su vida aunque termine siendo arrestado. A menos, claro, que Jack lo convenza para que se convierta en un espía de la corona británica.

Dave Gibbons comparte con nosotros la desolación de una pequeña casa repleta de gente, la inseguridad en los movimientos de Gary, la angustia de la madre, la sofisticación del tío. Dave también crea una secuencia inicial de acción extrema (allí vemos la muerte del actor Mark Hammill, famoso por su rol como Luke Skywalker en las películas originales de "La guerra de las galaxias"). En vez de la sofisticación gráfica que podríamos encontrar en Watchmen, Dave opta por poner los pies sobre la tierra en estas páginas, algo que encaja muy bien con la realidad urbana del relato.

An old comic strip (university newspaper) / Mi vieja tira cómica publicada en el suplemento Q de la PUCP