August 18, 2016

Silver Surfer: Escape to Terror - Stan Lee & John Byrne

In the 60s, Stan Lee was the most prolific writer in the comics industry. And after creating literally hundreds of characters and an entire narrative universe, he simply stepped down of his role as a creator in 1972 and stopped writing on a monthly basis. However, the legendary author would return to his writing duties sporadically in the 80s, and it’s no surprise to see that he would focus on one of his favorite creations: Silver Surfer.  

Stan Lee has always worked with the best artists of the industry; in the 60s his frequent collaborators were Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko or John Buscema, so obviously this tendency remained intact in the 80s. That’s why Lee decided to work with Moebius, one of the finest European artists (one of the best ones in the entire world), and the result was the magnificent Silver Surfer: Parable. And in June 1982, Lee recruited someone who was arguably the most famous and respected artist in the American industry at the time: John Byrne.

“Escape -- to Terror!” is a one-of-a-kind collaboration between two masters of the medium. Stan Lee was the plotter, and John Byrne the scripter and penciler; Tom Palmer inked Byrne’s pages, adding a very special texture that immediately reminded me of John Buscema’s style (Buscema was the main artist in Lee’s Silver Surfer short-lived monthly series in the late 60s). 

Silver Surfer has always been depicted as a brooding character, with more things in common to Shakespeare’s Hamlet than the typical superpowered swashbuckler. He possesses the power cosmic, which effectively turns him into a superior being, far above mortal men, and yet all this power brings him no joy. As Galactus herald he was doomed to search for planets to placate the hunger of the Devourer of Worlds, a mission that constantly made him feel guilty. 

After arriving to Earth, Silver Surfer defies Galactus and becomes an ally of the Fantastic Four, thus saving our planet. But Galactus traps him on Earth. Unable to return to his homeworld, Silver Surfer would become a melancholic figure always remembering his lost love, Shalla Bal, and the beauty of the planet he left behind, Zenn-La. In this one-shot, Silver Surfer tries to break Galactus barrier and return to his galaxy. “Even in failure there can be nobility. But failure to try brings only shame!”, explains Silver Surfer. This idea is also a leit motiv in “Parable”, and it’s a fundamental aspect of Silver Surfer. 
A melancholic hero / un héroe melancólico
“Others may battle with victory in sight -- but the Surfer still strives when all hope is gone!”, it’s precisely this perseverance which makes possible the confrontation between Silver Surfer and his master in the classic Trilogy of Galactus. In this opportunity, aided by the Fantastic Four, the Silver Surfer is able to break Galactus barrier and he travels to his world at the speed of light. But instead of the glimmering towers and the proud cities of the past, he finds a barren and desolated wasteland. 
Galactus
After losing his herald, Galactus had returned to Zenn-La and consumed the world’s life energy. Those who were able to escape in their spaceships had returned to Zenn-La, but the planet can no longer sustain any lifeform. Saddened, the protagonist is received by an angry mob and accused of betraying Zenn-La. To make matters worse, he finds out that his beloved Shalla Bal is a prisoner of Mephisto, so he must return to Earth. 

“Escape -- to Terror” is a 48 page one-shot that has everything a Silver Surfer fan could look for: a story of tragic proportions and cosmic depth and really extraordinary art. I would recommend reading it along with Parable, to fully savor Stan Lee’s narrative proposal. 
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En los 60s, Stan Lee era el escritor más prolífico de la industria del cómic. Y después de crear, literalmente, cientos de personajes y todo un universo narrativo, él simplemente se retiró de su papel como creador en 1972 y dejó de escribir colecciones mensuales. Sin embargo, el legendario autor regresaría a sus funciones de escritor de forma esporádica en los 80s, y no es una sorpresa ver que se centraría en una de sus creaciones favoritas: Silver Surfer.
Fantastic Four

Stan Lee siempre ha trabajado con los mejores artistas de la industria; en los 60s sus colaboradores frecuentes eran Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko o John Buscema, por lo que, obviamente, esta tendencia se mantuvo intacta en los 80s. Es por eso que Lee decidió trabajar con Moebius, uno de los mejores artistas europeos (y uno de los mejores a nivel mundial), y el resultado fue la magnífica Silver Surfer: Parábola. Y en junio de 1982, Lee reclutó a alguien que fue sin duda el artista más famoso y respetado en la industria estadounidense en aquella época: John Byrne.

“Escape -- al terror” es una obra que reúne a dos maestros del noveno arte. Stan Lee propuso el argumento, y John Byrne fue el guionista y dibujante; Tom Palmer entintó las páginas de Byrne, dotándolas de una textura muy especial que me recordó de inmediato al estilo de John Buscema (Buscema era el artista principal en la serie de corta duración de Silver Surfer que Lee escribía a finales de los 60s).

Silver Surfer siempre ha sido representado como un personaje melancólico, con más cosas en común con Hamlet de Shakespeare que con un típico aventurero con superpoderes. Él posee el poder cósmico, eso lo convierte efectivamente en un ser superior, muy por encima de los mortales, y sin embargo, este poder no le trae ninguna alegría. Como heraldo de Galactus está condenado a buscar planetas para aplacar el hambre del Devorador de Mundos, una misión que constantemente lo hacía sentirse culpable.

Después de llegar a la Tierra, Silver Surfer desafía a Galactus y se convierte en un aliado de los Cuatro Fantásticos, salvando así a nuestro planeta. Pero Galactus lo aprisiona en la Tierra. Incapaz de volver a su planeta natal, Silver Surfer se convertiría en una figura melancólica y recordaría siempre a su amor perdido, Shalla Bal, y a su hermoso planeta, Zenn-La. En este número especial, Silver Surfer trata de romper la barrera de Galactus y regresar a su galaxia. “Incluso al fallar puede haber nobleza. Pero fallar en hacer el intento sólo trae vergüenza”, explica Silver Surfer. Esta idea también es un leit motiv en “Parábola”, y es un aspecto fundamental de Silver Surfer.
Survivors in Zenn-La / supervivientes en Zenn-La
“Otros pueden luchar con la victoria a la vista -- pero Silver Surfer sigue esforzándose aun cuando toda la esperanza se ha perdido”, precisamente esta perseverancia hace posible la confrontación entre Silver Surfer y su amo en la clásica trilogía de Galactus. En esta oportunidad, con la ayuda de los Cuatro Fantásticos, Silver Surfer es capaz de romper la barrera de Galactus y viaja a su mundo a la velocidad de la luz. Pero en lugar de las torres relucientes y las orgullosas ciudades del pasado, encuentra una tierra estéril y desolada.
Mephisto
Después de perder a su heraldo, Galactus había regresado a Zenn-La para consumir la energía vital de ese mundo. Los que pudieron escapar en sus naves espaciales habían retornado a Zenn-La, pero el planeta ya no podía albergar vida. Entristecido, el protagonista es recibido por una multitud enfurecida y acusado de traicionar a Zenn-La. Para empeorar las cosas, se entera de que su amada Shalla Bal es prisionera de Mephisto, así que debe volver a la Tierra.

“Escape -- al terror” es un especial de 48 páginas que tiene todo lo que un fan de Silver Surfer podría desear: una historia de proporciones trágicas y ambición cósmica, y arte realmente extraordinario. Yo recomendaría leerla junto con “Parábola”, para saborear plenamente la propuesta narrativa de Stan Lee.

10 comments:

  1. I think the only Silver Surfer I ever read was a recent issue I got for free. Mostly I remember in Crimson Tide Denzel Washington and the radio operator debated whether Kirby or Steranko did the surfer better, though it was a while before I understood what they were talking about.

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    1. That was actually Kirby vs. Moebius, with the radio operator dismissively referring to the other as "Moebius" late in the film (the movie is squarely on the side of Kirby; Mark Gruenwald later commented it should have been Kirby vs. Buscema). I believe Quentin Tarantino wrote all the Silver Surfer references in the script.

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    2. Cool. I haven't watched that in a while.

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    3. Now I definitely must watch that movie !

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  2. Arion,

    Palmer's inks remind you of Buscema because he was one of Buscema's most frequent inkers - and thus, a very good choice to ink Byrne in this book.

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    1. Yeah, and Palmer has worked with Byrne many times (even in X-Men Hidden Years).

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    2. Although there Byrne was trying to mimick Neal Adams and so used Palmer because he'd also been Adams' inker.

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    3. Well, Byrne has always been an Adams admirer. So it makes sense.

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  3. John Byrne's art rules.


    Y punto.

    He oído de esta serie, pero no he tenido chance de leerla. Añadida a la lista de pendientes!

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  4. Ya sabes que yo soy fan total de Byrne.

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