“The Triumph of Magneto!” (originally published in The X-Men # 11, May 1965) was Jack Kirby’s last issue as a penciler (this time inked by Chic Stone). Magneto tries to persuade the Stranger –a cosmic entity who has just arrived to our planet– to join the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants. However, Magneto is defeated and taken to another galaxy courtesy of the Stranger; furthermore, Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver decide to quit the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants.
Despite his departure, Kirby would continue to provide layouts for the next 5 issues, in addition to illustrating the covers as usual. So in “The Origin of Professor X!” (The X-Men # 12, July 1965) the penciler is the legendary Alex Toth and the inker is Vince Colletta. There is more than one secret revealed in this episode: first of all, the X-Men discover Cerebro, the machine that the Professor X had been using in secret to track mutants down. And Charles Xavier finally reveals details about his past: how his mother, after becoming a widow, married an ambitious and cruel man; how this man’s son, named Cain Marko, became an abusive stepbrother who hated Xavier; and finally how, under strange circumstances, Cain Marko found the temple of Cyttorak and was mystically transformed into the unstoppable Juggernaut.
“Where Walks the Juggernaut!” (The X-Men # 13, September 1965) is the second part of the intense and memorable first confrontation between the X-Men and the Juggernaut. In the previous issue, Stan Lee built up the tension carefully, by combining flashbacks about Xavier’s childhood and adolescence with the imminent attack of the Juggernaut. Finally, the X-Men do everything they can to stop an unstoppable enemy, and only the combined effort of the entire team, plus Xavier’s powerful mutant brain and the assistance of Human Torch –from the Fantastic Four– would allow them to win (worried about preserving the secrets of the School for Gifted Youngsters, Xavier quickly erases Johnny Storm’s memory). This issue was penciled by Werner Roth –who, for some undisclosed reason, signed under the pseudonym of Jay Gavin– and inked by the great Joe Sinnott.
The Stranger |
After two magnificent issues, Stan Lee surprises his readers yet again, with one of the most captivating stories of the early days of Marvel: the Sentinels saga. Everything begins in “Among Us Stalk...The Sentinels!” (The X-Men # 14, November 1965). Up until this point, Lee had barely touched upon discrimination in the lives of the mutants, and now we finally see how bigotry and intolerance can be much deadlier foes than the extravagant villains the X-Men had fought against so far. Eminent anthropologist Bolivar Trask affirms that “we’ve been so busy worrying about cold wars, hot wars, atom bombs and the like, that we’ve overlooked the greatest menace of all! Mutants walk among us! Hidden!”. Professor X immediately realizes the repercussions of Trask’s campaign. “It has finally begun! The one thing I always feared, a witch hunt for mutants!”, utters Xavier. The X-Men have always been a metaphor for fear, rejection and intolerance; and even if that wasn’t so clear in the first dozen issues, it becomes more than evident in the Sentinels saga. Bolivar Trask has created the Sentinels to hunt and exterminate mutants, but what’s even worse, by deliberately labeling all mutants as threats to mankind, he’s exacerbating discrimination on a global scale.
“One of the things that has made the X-Men such worldwide fantasy favorites is their own personal relationships, the flesh-and-blood problems and traumas they experience in their own day-to-day lives”, affirms Stan Lee. The Sentinels saga was hugely successful because it confronted Xavier’s idealism with Trask’s fanaticism. Nevertheless, there are also very delicate and quite intimate moments shared by “the most unusual teen-agers of all time”. Let’s take a look, for instance, at the way Iceman behaves with a charming waitress, telling her that he has been “beating the girls away with clubs, as usual”. Time and time again, Iceman (Bobby Drake) seems to harbor doubts about his masculinity, and even Cyclops thinks that the best thing he can do is reaffirm manliness as the ultimate virtue: “You’re as much a man as any of us, Bobby! Never forget it!”.
Cain Marko & Charles Xavier |
Juggernaut |
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Si bien para algunos aficionados los primeros números de X-Men fueron simplemente el calentamiento, creo que todos podemos estar de acuerdo en que Stan Lee y Jack Kirby, finalmente, alcanzarían la cúspide creativa en 1965. Por desgracia, no tuvieron tiempo suficiente para celebrar sus logros. “El magníficamente talentoso Jack Kirby había dibujado a lápiz los primeros once números de X-Men, y me hubiera encantado que él pudiese haber continuado dibujando los siguientes números. Pero debido a la presión de nuevas asignaciones finalmente fue imposible que él pudiese mantener el ritmo. Así que eventualmente tuvo que ceder las tareas de dibujo”, explica Stan Lee en el prólogo de las Obras Maestras de Marvel X-Men Volumen 2.
Human Torch versus Juggernaut |
“¡El triunfo de Magneto!” (publicado originalmente en The X-Men # 11, mayo de 1965) fue el último número de Jack Kirby como dibujante (esta vez entintado por Chic Stone). Magneto trata de persuadir a Stranger -una entidad cósmica que acaba de llegar a nuestro planeta- para que se una a la Hermandad de Mutantes Diabólicos. Sin embargo, Magneto es derrotado y llevado a otra galaxia a manos de Stranger; adicionalmente, Scarlet Witch y Quicksilver deciden renunciar a la Hermandad de Mutantes Diabólicos.
A pesar de su partida, Kirby seguiría proporcionando bocetos durante los próximos 5 números, además de ilustrar las portadas como ya era habitual. Así, en "¡El origen del Profesor X!" (The X-Men # 12, julio de 1965) el dibujante es el legendario Alex Toth y el entintador es Vince Colletta. Varios secretos son revelados en este episodio: en primer lugar, los X-Men descubren a Cerebro, la máquina que el Profesor X había estado utilizando en secreto para rastrear mutantes. Y Charles Xavier finalmente revela detalles sobre su pasado: cómo su madre, después de enviudar, se casó con un hombre ambicioso y cruel; cómo el hijo de este hombre, llamado Caín Marko, se convirtió en un hermanastro abusivo que odiaba a Xavier; y, finalmente, cómo, en extrañas circunstancias, Caín Marko encontró el templo de Cyttorak y se transformó místicamente en el imparable Juggernaut.
Professor X versus Juggernaut |
Bobby Drake (Iceman) & Warren Worthington (Angel) |
Sentinels |
Master Mold |
the final battle / la batalla final |