August films / películas de agosto

In August, while moviegoers were attending film festivals, I had a festival of my own. So let’s begin with While We're Young (2014), Noah Baumbach’s return to greatness (especially after a couple of somewhat irregular productions). Ben Stiller (Greenberg) and Naomi Watts (The Impossible) are turning 40 and they refuse to accept society’s demands; they’ll feel revitalized when they meet a young couple, Adam Driver (Girls) and Amanda Seyfried (Les Misérables). Deeply introspective and meaningful, Baumbach’s proposal echoes the concerns of many intellectuals. I, for one, was absolutely fascinated by the way the filmmaker explores the nature of documentaries, the generational gap and the lack of communication in a hyper-connected world. The cast also includes talented young actor Brady Corbet (famous for his role as a sexually abused kid on Mysterious Skin).

Doug Liman’s Edge of Tomorrow (2014) is an action-packed, sci-fi adventure about time travels and alien invasions. Tom Cruise (The Last Samurai) is a soldier doomed to relive the same day over and over, constantly defeated by the aliens, until he meets Emily Blunt (Wild Target). I just loved all the alternative timelines and the complex plan the protagonists must come up with to win. This one really kept me on the edge of my seat. It’s that good.  

Luc Besson writes and directs Lucy (2014), a sci-fi odyssey about humanity and the power of the mind. Scarlett Johansson (Lost in Translation) unwillingly receives an experimental drug that exponentially enhances her brain capacity, and in her quest for answers she runs into Morgan Freeman (The Shawshank Redemption). There are some very interesting concepts here and some remarkable scenes, but Lucy isn’t nearly as good as Léon or The Fifth Element.

Randall Miller’s CBGB (2013) is a wonderful biopic about Hilly Kristal, masterfully played by Alan Rickman (Gambit), founder of a very peculiar bar in one of the poorest areas of New York in the 60s. Against all odds, the bar becomes a magnet for talented musicians, and many famous bands start playing there. CBGB is hilarious, wild and heartbreaking too. Like the best music, CBGB is something you feel in your guts instead of something you simply watch. The cast includes a lot of famous young actors such as Kyle Gallner (Red State), Rupert Grint (Harry Potter) and Keene McRae.

Seven Psychopaths (2012) is an explosion of humor, blood and viscera, courtesy of director and screenwriter Martin McDonagh. Colin Farrell (Fright Night) is an alcoholic writer trying to finish his latest script about 7 dangerous psychopaths. He’s assisted by Sam Rockwell (The Way Way Back), antagonized by Woody Harrelson (True Detective), accompanied by Christopher Walken (Jersey Boys) and ignored by Michael Pitt (Boardwalk Empire). Clever ideas, very emotive moments and original narrative resources turn this into a must-see. 

It’s A Disaster (2012) is a dark comedy written and directed by Todd Berger. Julia Stiles (Dexter) goes to a friend’s house for a Saturday brunch. Dysfunctional couples, bickering and jealousies are the preamble for something far more sinister: the end of the world. I really enjoyed Berger’s highly satirical production.

Jean-Pierre Jeunet’s Micmacs à tire-larigot (2009) is French surrealism at its finest. Dany Boon, a homeless man, is befriended by a group of clochards and misfits. Together they fight against weapons manufacturers. Although impeccably filmed and creatively crafted, Micmacs would’ve been better with a more solid script.

The Cook, The Thief, His Wife & Her Lover (1989) is a remarkable British film written and directed by Peter Greenaway. A very sophisticated mise-en-scène, impressive soundtrack and exquisite costumes by Jean-Paul Gaultier come together in this shocking and brutal portray of the vilest aspects of society as seen from the perspective of a crime boss, played by Michael Gambon (Harry Potter), and his tormented wife, Helen Mirren (Woman in Gold). The acting is magnificent and the scenes are truly unforgettable. I definitely recommend this one.

Steven Spielberg’s Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) was a fan-favorite hit, and although I had fond memories of it, watching it again after 20 years or so just proves that some movies do not age well. There are so many plot holes and bad moments here, but despite all that Harrison Ford (Cowboys & Aliens) makes the movie work.

This month I also had the chance to watch a dozen of short films: Surprise (2015) is a sweet and funny story about coming out of the closet, focusing on high school student Austin Fryberger and his mother.

Written and directed by Samuel Leighton-Dore, Showboy (2014) is an astonishing Australian short film.  Lucas Pittaway (famous for his role as a rape victim in Snowtown) is a teenager constantly abused by Matt Levett (who was also a rape victim in Grammar Boys), but despite all the beatings and physical pain, he still manages to sneak away from home to perform at a drag queens show. The protagonist faces homophobia but he’s a strong fighter, relentless and courageous; and that’s the spirit of this cruel and yet subtle story. 

Christopher R. Brown writes and directs Remission (2014), a somber post-apocalyptical tale (set in England) about a gay couple (Cai Brigden and Teddy Nicholas) trying to survive after a deadly virus has infected the population. When the two guys find Antony De Liseo, a seemingly defenseless boy, everything changes. And what was once harmless becomes lethal. I’d consider this an innovative approach to LGBT cinema. 

Good Morning (2014), directed by Stephen Dunn and Peter Knegt, is a revealing chronicle about loneliness, immaturity and homosexuality centered on Peter Knegt, a 30-year old man that wakes up next to Oliver Skinner, an underage teenager. Insightful and spontaneous, Knegt aptly depicts the concerns of his protagonist. 

Dominic Haxton had already surprised me with We Are Animals. Tonight It’s Me (2014) is another example of Haxton’s ability to titillate and scandalize. Jake Robbins (Teens Like Phil) is a kid trapped in the prostitution business; he lives a miserable life until one day, after cleaning his cum-covered t-shirt, he falls in love with a transgendered client. Here, sex exploitation is dramatic and at the same time thought-provoking.

Philip J. Connell’s Kissing Drew (2013) is a lighthearted take on high school crushes. Eden Ocean Sanders is constantly daydreaming about kissing his classmate Ben Hargreaves. An amusing and cheerful tale about early gay romance.

From the Netherlands comes Uitgesproken (2013), written and directed by Dylan Tonk and Lazlo Tonk. Joël Mellenberg is a heterosexual boy who discovers his friends Josha Stradowski and Leendert de Ridder are actually gay; at first he rejects them, but in the end he understands why he must be tolerant. Skillfully filmed and superbly acted, this is the kind of short film I value the most. 

Anna Nolskog writes and directs Boygame (2013). Charlie Gustafsson and Joakim Lang are a couple of horny teenagers who can’t wait to lose their virginity, unfortunately, girls don’t seem to pay attention to them. So they decide to “practice” on each other; they go from mutual masturbation to fellatio until they’re ready (or at least they think they are) to have anal sex. Nolskog explores the notion of friendship, sexual confusion and innocence in a delightful, honest and highly erotic manner. An outstanding Swedish production.

Ett sista farväl (2013) also comes from Sweden. Director Casper Andreas shares with us a moving story about old age and the need for a last farewell, and it cuts right to the chase, avoiding unnecessary melodrama. 

Diego Carvalho Sá’s Antes de palavras (2013) is a very creative Brazilian retelling of the boy meets boy storyline. Maurício Destri and Henrique Larré are high school students who slowly start feeling attracted to each other. Too shy to strike up a conversation, they eventually meet at the school library. 

From Argentina comes Lucas Mac Dougall’s Anochecer (2012), an intimate reinterpretation of friendship and sexuality. Leandro Gauto and Juan Yarcho are two teenagers that spend the night together, except that instead of sleeping they end up doing something else. The final scene is delicate and tender. I liked it.

At last, but not least, from France comes Mon copain Rachid (1998), written and directed by Philippe Barassat. Jonathan Reyes (Juste un peu de réconforte) is a young boy who becomes obsessed with the penis of his best friend, Nordine Mezaache (who, in exchange for money, allows himself to be touched). The pains of growing up are paired with feelings of inadequacy in this short film that seems to pay homage to Lacan’s concept of the phallus and the floating signifier. Sexually suggestive and provocative at times, this is one of the best French short films I’ve seen in a long time.
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En agosto, mientras algunos asistían al festival de cine, yo organicé mi propio festival. Así que empecemos con “While We're Young” (2014), de un Noah Baumbach nuevamente en forma (especialmente después de un par de producciones algo irregulares). Ben Stiller (Greenberg) y Naomi Watts (The Impossible) son un par de cuarentones que se niegan a aceptar las demandas de la sociedad; ambos se sienten revitalizados al conocer a una pareja de jóvenes, Adam Driver (“Girls”) y Amanda Seyfried (“Les Misérables”). Profundamente relevante e introspectiva, la propuesta de Baumbach hace eco a las preocupaciones de muchos intelectuales. Yo, por ejemplo, me sentí absolutamente fascinado por la forma en la que el cineasta explora la naturaleza de los documentales, la brecha generacional y la falta de comunicación en un mundo híper-conectado. El reparto también incluye al joven y talentoso actor Brady Corbet (famoso por su papel como un chico abusado sexualmente en Mysterious Skin).

“Edge of Tomorrow” (2014), de Doug Liman, es una aventura de ciencia ficción sobre viajes temporales e invasiones alienígenas, con mucha acción. Tom Cruise (The Last Samurai)  es un soldado condenado a revivir el mismo día una y otra vez, constantemente derrotado por los extraterrestres, hasta que conoce a Emily Blunt (Wild Target). Me encantaron todas las líneas temporales alternativas y el complejo plan urdido por los protagonistas; todo esto me mantuvo en vilo. Y eso siempre es bueno.

Luc Besson escribe y dirige “Lucy” (2014), una odisea de ciencia ficción sobre la humanidad y el poder de la mente. Scarlett Johansson (Lost in Translation) recibe involuntariamente una droga experimental que aumenta exponencialmente su capacidad cerebral, y en su búsqueda de respuestas se encuentra con (The Shawshank Redemption). Hay algunos conceptos muy interesantes aquí y algunas escenas notables, pero “Lucy” no está al mismo nivel de cintas como “Léon” o “The Fifth Element”.

“CBGB” (2013), de Randall Miller, es una estupenda biografía de Hilly Kristal, magistralmente interpretado por Alan Rickman (Gambit), fundador de un bar muy peculiar en una de las zonas más pobres de New York en los 60s. Contra todo pronóstico, el bar se convierte en un imán para los músicos talentosos, y muchos grupos famosos empiezan a tocar allí. “CBGB” es hilarante, salvaje e incluso desgarradora. Al igual que la mejor música, “CBGB” retumba en las entrañas. El reparto incluye a una gran cantidad de reconocidos actores jóvenes como Kyle Gallner (Red State), Rupert Grint (Harry Potter) y Keene McRae.

“Seven Psychopaths” (2012) es una explosión de humor, sangre y vísceras, cortesía del director y guionista Martin McDonagh. Colin Farrell (Fright Night) es un escritor alcohólico que intenta terminar su último guión acerca de 7 psicópatas peligrosos. Él es ayudado por Sam Rockwell (The Way Way Back), antagonizado por Woody Harrelson (“True Detective”), acompañado por Christopher Walken (Jersey Boys) e ignorado por Michael Pitt (“Boardwalk Empire”). Ideas ingeniosas, momentos muy emotivos y recursos narrativos originales hacen que esta película sea imprescindible.

“It’s A Disaster” (2012) es una comedia negra escrita y dirigida por Todd Berger. Julia Stiles (Dexter) va a la casa de una amiga para un brunch sabatino. Las parejas disfuncionales, las riñas y los celos son el preámbulo de algo mucho más siniestro: el fin del mundo. Disfruté mucho esta producción sumamente satírica.

“Micmacs à tire-larigot” (2009), de Jean-Pierre Jeunet, es una buena dosis de surrealismo francés. Dany Boon, un hombre sin hogar, se hace amigo de un grupo de clochards e inadaptados. Juntos luchan contra los fabricantes de armas. Aunque está impecablemente filmada y creativamente elaborada, Micmacs hubiese sido mejor con un guión más sólido.

“The Cook, The Thief, His Wife & Her Lover” (1989) es una notable película británica escrita y dirigida por Peter Greenaway. Una mise-en-scène de gran sofisticación, impresionante banda sonora y exquisitos trajes de Jean-Paul Gaultier convergen en este retrato impactante y brutal de los aspectos más viles de la sociedad, vistos desde la perspectiva de un jefe del crimen, interpretado por Michael Gambon (Harry Potter), y su atormentada esposa, Helen Mirren (Woman in Gold). La actuación es magnífica y las escenas son realmente inolvidables. Definitivamente la recomiendo.

“Raiders of the Lost Ark” (1981), de Steven Spielberg, fue un éxito en su momento, y aunque tenía buenos recuerdos del Arca perdida, mirándola nuevamente después de 20 años demuestra que algunas películas no envejecen bien. Hay tantos huecos argumentales y momentos flojos, pero a pesar de todo Harrison Ford (Cowboys & Aliens) hace que la película funcione.

Este mes también tuve la oportunidad de ver una docena de cortometrajes: “Surprise” (2015) es una dulce y graciosa historia sobre "salir del closet", centrándose en un estudiante de secundaria, Austin Fryberger, y su madre.

“Showboy” (2014), escrita y dirigida por Samuel Leighton-Dore, es un asombroso cortometraje australiano. Lucas Pittaway (famoso por su papel como un muchacho violado en Snowtown) es un adolescente constantemente abusado por Matt Levett (quien también fue víctima de una violación en Grammar Boys), pero a pesar de todas las palizas y el dolor físico, él se las arregla para escabullirse de casa y presentarse en un espectáculo de drag queens. El protagonista se enfrenta a la homofobia, pero es un peleador fuerte, incansable y valiente; y ese es el espíritu de esta historia cruel y a la vez sutil.

Christopher R. Brown escribe y dirige “Remission” (2014), un sombrío relato post-apocalíptico (que transcurre en Inglaterra) sobre una pareja gay (Cai Brigden y Teddy Nicholas) que intentará sobrevivir luego de que un virus mortal ha infectado a la población. Cuando los dos hombres encuentran a Antony De Liseo, un muchacho aparentemente indefenso, todo cambia. Y lo que antes era inofensivo se convertirá en algo letal. Considero que este es un enfoque innovador para el cine LGBT. 

“Good Morning” (2014), dirigida por Stephen Dunn y Peter Knegt, es una crónica reveladora sobre la soledad, la inmadurez y la homosexualidad centrada en Peter Knegt, un hombre de 30 años que se despierta al lado de Oliver Skinner, un adolescente menor de edad. Con perspicacia y espontaneidad, Knegt representa adecuadamente las preocupaciones de su protagonista.

Dominic Haxton ya me había sorprendido con We Are Animals. “Tonight It’s Me” (2014) es otro ejemplo de la capacidad de Haxton para incitar y escandalizar al público. Jake Robbins (Teens Like Phil) es un chiquillo atrapado en el negocio de la prostitución; vive una vida miserable hasta que un día, después de limpiar su camiseta embarrada de semen,  se enamora de un cliente transexual. Aquí, la explotación sexual es dramática y al mismo tiempo invita a la reflexión.

“Kissing Drew” (2013), de Philip J. Connell, aborda de manera desenfadada los enamoramientos colegiales. Eden Ocean Sanders fantasea constantemente con besar a su compañero de clases, Ben Hargreaves. Una historia divertida y alegre sobre el romance a temprana edad.

“Uitgesproken” (2013), escrita y dirigida por Dylan Tonk y Lazlo Tonk, fue producida en los Países Bajos. Joël Mellenberg es un muchacho heterosexual que descubre que sus amigos Josha Stradowski y Leendert De Ridder son gays; en un primer momento él los rechaza, pero al final entiende por qué tiene que ser tolerante. Hábilmente filmada y con actuaciones de primer nivel, este es el tipo de cortometraje que siempre valoro.

Anna Nolskog escribe y dirige “Boygame” (2013). Charlie Gustafsson y Joakim Lang son un par de adolescentes cachondos que están impacientes por perder su virginidad; desafortunadamente, las chicas no les prestan atención. Así que ellos deciden "practicar" el uno con el otro; van desde la masturbación mutua a la felación hasta que están listos (o al menos creen estarlo) para tener sexo anal. Nolskog explora la noción de la amistad, la confusión sexual y la inocencia de una manera agradable, honesta y erótica. Una producción sueca excepcional.

“Ett sista farväl” (2013) también es de Suecia. El director Casper Andreas comparte con nosotros una conmovedora historia sobre la vejez y la necesidad de un último adiós, y va directo al grano, evitando melodramas innecesarios.

“Antes de palavras” (2013), de Diego Carvalho Sá, reinterpreta el argumento "chico conoce a chico". Maurício Destri y Henrique Larré son estudiantes de secundaria que poco a poco comienzan a sentirse atraídos el uno por el otro. Demasiado tímidos para entablar una conversación, eventualmente se reúnen en la biblioteca de la escuela. Un creativo cortometraje de Brazil.

Desde Argentina llega “Anochecer” (2012), de Lucas Mac Dougall, una mirada íntima a la amistad y la sexualidad. Leandro Gauto y Juan Yarcho son dos jovencitos que pasan la noche juntos, excepto que en lugar de dormir terminan haciendo otra cosa. La escena final es delicada y tierna. Vale.

Por último, pero no menos importante, “Mon copain Rachid” (1998), escrita y dirigida por Philippe Barassat. Jonathan Reyes (Juste un peu de réconforte) es un chico que se obsesiona con el pene de su mejor amigo, Nordine Mezaache (quien, a cambio de dinero, acepta ser tocado). El paso de la infancia a la adolescencia se combina con sentimientos de inadecuación en este cortometraje que parece homenajear el concepto de Lacan del falo y del deslizamiento del significante. Sexualmente sugerente y cautivador, este es uno de los mejores cortometrajes franceses que he visto en mucho tiempo.

Mysterious Skin (2004)

Directed by Gregg Araki

It all starts and ends with a little league’s pedophile coach and two kids: Neil and Brian, who unbeknownst to their parents are the victims of a sexual predator. But what is the authentic aftermath of this encounter between the man and the 8-year-old children?The repercussions of sexual abuse will affect greatly the lives of Neil and Brian, but in so many different ways that one could almost wonder if they shared the same experience. As a matter of fact, being sexually abused is such a traumatic event for Brian that he blocks it out of his mind unable to cope with the real, and he then proceeds to fill in the memory gaps with a fantasy of alien abduction. Recurring to such self-defense mechanisms is quite a normal psychological strategy, but it also mingles well with a recurring theme in Araki’s cinematography.

Neil, on the other hand, fills in the gashing void with an idealized image of the pedophile. After all, during an entire summer the two of them spend many nights together. Neil actually functions as an accomplice, helping the coach to lure in unsuspecting boys, thus creating a perverse bond between them. Perhaps one of the greatest accomplishes of the novel is to invert the roles, creating a pedophile that seems to be nicer and more caring than the boys’ parents, while at the same time embedding at least one of the victims with an attitude that one would find difficult to sympathize with. Araki’s film, of course, thrives because of that: the complexity between the characters relationships. This is not, after all, a lesson of morality. Here the coach leaves the town, with an untarnished reputation, and leaves behind Neil, a very obsessed boy who admits later that “it's a huge part of me. No one ever made me feel that way before or since [...] I was his one true love”.

Perversion seems to be the one predominant constant throughout Neil’s life, but as Lacan would define it, a perverse individual is the one who assumes the position of the object-instrument of the "will-to-enjoy" (volonté-de-jouissance), which is not his own will but that of the big Other. In this case, Neil accepts to serve as a garish tool of pleasure for the coach, and years later, as a teenage hustler, he has no quandaries when it is his turn to be the instrument of joy of the other (namely his clients). Emotionally detached from everyone, only a girl, a friend from childhood, remains as his one and true humane anchor. His mother, after all, has always been a carefree woman, constantly hooking up with men, and paying no attention to his son; that’s why when Neil is about to depart to New York, she looks at him and utters “my baby, all grown up”, not as a typical motherly affirmation but rather a discovery: time flew by, and she wasn’t there at all.

Brian’s dreams are a reminder that another boy was with him the night of the alien abduction, consequently the insecure boy starts the search for Neil, and learns of his whereabouts just after Neil has left for the big city. It is then that Neil’s friend, Eric, a very flamboyant gay kid, befriends him. Brian is quite a timid and introversive teenager, perhaps as a result of having a very dominant mother and an absent father (even before he abandons the family, he was only there to state how disappointed he was at his son). Eric describes him as "weirdly asexual" (even without knowing how Brian had violently rejected a UFO obsessed woman that intended to caress his penis); indeed, Brian is unable to reclaim sexuality for himself, and after having always lived in a world of his own he finds in Eric’s friendship everything he needs to break out of his shelf.

As a male prostitute, Neil finds the horror of the real in New York, and he will soon realize how dangerous his line of business can get. Back in town, Eric is preparing himself to let go of the one reality that has sustained and nurtured his psyche, but can he embrace the real if Neil tells him exactly what happened that fatidic night?  

Araki brilliantly depicts this honest, heart-wrenching and unruly story, taking advantage of the exceptional acting qualities of Joseph Gordon-Levitt (Neil), a daring and talented actor that has worked in many interesting independent films, such as Brick, The Lookout or Latter Days (a gay themed movie). This actor finds in Brady Corbet (Brian) the ideal partner; Corbet creates a subtle but fascinating character, completely different from his roles in Funny Games US or Thirteen, proving not only that he is a great actor but that he also knows how to choose the best directors to work with.

And that's why Mysterious Skin makes it into my top 100 films. I highly recommend it.

And by the way, I'm glad to see that every month my blog gets more visits. Cheers!
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Fiel a los principios de Coherencia, mi rechazo por la candidata a la presidencia prevaleció. Ni siquiera haber perdido casi dos mil dólares en la bolsa de valores de Lima logró disuadirme. Aunque, por supuesto, como decía Fernando De Szyszlo en relación al otro candidato, a ese tampoco le creo. 

Así que decidí hacer lo único sensato, o sea contribuir con las arcas fiscales. Con la multa evito la votación, y me ahorro esa sensación horrible de tener que elegir a un mal menor (y honestamente, nunca he tenido la línea Sartriana de Mario Vargas Llosa que le permite hacer justamente eso, elegir una de las dos opciones, a pesar de todo).

Las pérdidas también me han hecho ver que algunos ajustes son necesarios, al menos por ahora. Así, por ejemplo, he cancelado mis tarjetas de crédito, todas menos una. Así que adiós a tarjetas con límites de 5000 soles (como la del BBVA que siempre me sacó de apuros) y cosas por el estilo. Para bien o para mal, este domingo ha sido elegido el próximo mandatario del país.