Disco rayado - John Chauca Laurente (Galería Yvonne Sanguineti)

Kaboom (2010)
Directed by Gregg Araki 

Gregg Araki's films share a special signature. As a filmmaker, his interest towards certain themes are aptly exploited in different and peculiar ways. In "Mysterious Skin" we witness the alien abduction fantasy embraced by one of the protagonists, in "Nowhere" an alien invasion serves both as a metaphor and as in incursion into the real. In Kaboom, Araki plays again with that which surpasses normal humanity, redefining it in the process.

We find ourselves immersed in a story about college, young men and women, mysterious murders, secret societies and conspiracy theories that, somehow, mingle together with a surreal sensitivity. The first scene takes us to Smith's mind, an 18-year-old student… or, more exactly, to a dream he has been having frequently. After that he starts masturbating while fantasizing with his roommate Thor, a blonde surfer with perfect abs. Smith, however, doesn't want to be labeled… he considers himself neither gay nor bisexual. He has indeed sexual encounters with boys and girls, but his best friend Stella is convinced that he leans more towards guys. Stella is a lesbian that finds conflict in a risky relationship with a girl that has, to put it mildly, supernatural abilities.

At the same time, Smith finds out that a girl from college, one that appears in his dreams, has been murdered by men in black disguised with animal masks. Except he cannot be sure if he's imagining things because of the hallucinogen drugs he takes or simply because he's becoming paranoid and losing his mind in the process. It's college and there are drugs and alcohol everywhere; here actually one of Araki's favorite actors, James Duval, interprets the typical school "stoner", who pretty much sums up Stella's assertion: "college is just an intermission between high school and the rest of your life. Four years of having sex, making stupid mistakes and experiencing stuff".

When Stella has sex with her girlfriend there is a special luminosity that announces a supernatural element… and when Smith agrees to engage in sexual intercourse with a lighthearted girl named London he also experiences a weird luminescence which he attributes to drugs. In the same way he cannot define himself as homosexual or bisexual, he is also constantly escaping out of normal consciousness, which is made clear with the dream at the beginning of the film. Psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan would correlate the privileged mode in which we capture our own selves through narcissistic investment with the type of knowledge based on the 'illusion of consciousness' in which it is implied that the entire reality could become accessible to the mind, turned inside-out, and as a result, it could be illuminated and made transparent. Kaboom deals closely with this illusion of consciousness; it explores the mindset of Smith taking him constantly to different extremes of realities.

my drawing: from pencils to inks /
mi dibujo: del lápiz a la tinta

This illusion, however, is insufficient if Smith is to find his place in the world, and he experiences its limitation when he confronts the phenomenon of the strange -with all its connotations, the stranger, the alien, the unfamiliar- here exemplified by the animal mask men that start chasing him; it doesn't matter if they are after him or if he's only imagining it, but the important thing is that he experiences fear (and thanks to the director's skills, we also experience the suspense of the persecutions); this seriously puts into question the very possibility of auto-transparency or auto-knowledge for Smith.

Perhaps this is all linked with Smith's lack of a parental figure, as Lacanian theory would tell us it is the nom de pere or name of the father that inscribes the subject into the symbolic order. Smith has a loving mother, but he has never met his father who was conveniently reported dead in a car accident just before he was born. Without the name of the father, without the castration which takes place when the father removes any possibility of the mother having the phallus, it's clear that the individual, in this case Smith, would always be out of place or at least displaced from society. In a world ruled by heterosexual normativity, Smith has no clear space or location, and in the same way sexuality means for him to wander around aimlessly, he also starts slipping into an uncomfortable fissure that brings forth elements of reality and also from his personal oneiric world.

I think no other director could have pulled this off. Kaboom succeeds in forcing us, the viewers, to reevaluate what we think, to defy established knowledge. When Smith finds out the truth behind the murders and the truth behind his father's death, he will no longer be able to see the world as he used to. But then again doesn't the same thing happen to us, as we grow up?
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John Chauca Laurente es un artista de reconocida trayectoria que ha logrado sorprender al público una y otra vez. Y esta es una difícil tarea, que muy pocos logran cumplir cabalmente. Porque además del buen arte hace falta también una buena propuesta artística, y finalmente hace falta romper un poco los moldes, ir más allá de la norma establecida, confiar en que el don de la originalidad elevará de categoría a la obra. Por suerte, John Chauca ha logrado todo esto, y la evidencia se encuentra sobre todo en sus muestras individuales en la Galería Yvonne Sanguineti (“Al fondo… ¿hay sitio?” y “Fantasías animadas de ayer y hoy”).

En esta ocasión, la sala barranquina presenta “Disco rayado”, un magnífico ejercicio creativo que se apoya por partes iguales en la ironía, en el homenaje a la cultura pop y en el redescubrimiento de los placeres analógicos que, en la actualidad, han sido reemplazados por la frialdad de lo digital. 

Los cuadros o bien presentan formas circulares o se aprovechan de la circunferencia para delimitar el tema visual central; y claro, también tenemos cuadros que son discos que se han convertido en los lienzos que utiliza el artista. Y como una codiciada colección discográfica, todas estas imágenes están ordenadas con sumo cuidado en los muros de la Galería Yvonne Sanguineti. Se trata de una colección que todos querrían tener, al menos a esa conclusión llegué mientras conversaba con mi gran amigo Andreé Ferro, quien me acompañó en esta ocasión; por supuesto, todos los que asistieron a la inauguración quedaron gratamente impresionados: Marcos Palacios, Paola Tejada, Hugo Salazar, Roberto Cores, Akira Chinen, etc.

Es curioso pero a veces me paso una o dos semanas enteras sin comentar ninguna de las muestras a las que he asistido. Y no es por pereza. Simplemente, lo que veo a menudo en diversas galerías limeñas me parece insustancial y de escaso o nulo valor. Esta semana, en cambio, he quedado fascinado con dos exposiciones de primer nivel: la de Hugo Salazar y la de John Chauca. 

Siempre es refrescante observar cómo John aborda el tema de la pintura, y cómo de algún modo establece un juego dialógico con el espectador, en una suerte de transfusión visual que nos sorprende y a la vez nos deja ensimismados. Ahí está el Capitán América (más cercano a la actual versión de la línea Ultimate que al héroe de la década del 30) despojado de su escudo verdadero y portando, en su lugar, una orgullosa escarapela. O a Marilyn Monroe (quizás uno de los más preciados fetiches de John) enterrada entre dos carnosos labios que prometen un apasionado beso.

Basta leer el texto de John Chauca para comprender su nostalgia por los discos de vinilo, y así hayamos vivido en el auge de la época de los tocadiscos o hayamos nacido en la era del mp3, hay algo en la propuesta de John que resuena en nuestro interior. Porque la música, como los latidos del corazón, no puede parar y porque la pasión por el arte debe seguir y seguir… y seguir… como un disco rayado.

Arcadio Bolaños

Films (September) / Películas (setiembre)

I’d like to think that September’s list is all about variety. This month we have 19 films and 6 short films. So let’s start with a classic and one of my personal favorites, shot entirely in black and white, Woody Allen’s Manhattan (1979) transforms the chaotic and overpopulated city of New York into the most subjugating and beautiful urban setting, while exploring the lives of people "who are constantly creating these real, unnecessary neurotic problems for themselves - because it keeps them from dealing with more unsolvable terrifying problems".

Also from the genius mind of Woody Allen comes The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985); Cecilia, the protagonist, watches the same movie every day. For a couple of hours she feels transported into a world of glamour, of beautiful men and women, a world in which everything makes sense, a world where happy endings are possible. In an era of poverty, movies are the ideal escapism. But what happens when one of the film’s characters escapes from the screen and enters into the real world just to meet her?  

Antonia Bird’s Care (2000) is a powerful movie based on real life cases of child abuse in Ireland. Davy, a naïve teenager, lives in one of the care centers destined to underprivileged youngsters, there he is frequently raped by the headmaster and many other male members of the staff. Many years later, he has the opportunity to go to court and make sure that those responsible for his traumatic childhood get the sentence they deserve, but reliving the abuse proves to be harder than anything. 

Francis Ford Coppola’s Rumble Fish (1983), is one of his most experimental films, shot in black and white, it focuses in the lives of a group of young men, struggling with urban violence and decay. Rumble Fish has a very special energy, something that makes you stay alert from beginning to ending; curiously, the director’s filmic intuition proved to be almost prophetic as many of the actors in the film became very famous afterwards (Nicolas Cage, Mickey Rourke, Matt Dillon, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, etc.).

Cinema Verite (2011) recreates the first ‘reality TV’ show in the 70s. When an upper-class and apparently ideal family decides to let the cameras record their lives 24/7, they have no idea what they’re getting into. Diane Lane creates a rich and complex character as the mother of the family, while Thomas Dekker plays the oldest son, a flamboyant gay kid full of energies and an amazing joie de vivre (coincidentally, Dekker also plays the role of a homosexual college student in Gregg Araki’s “Kaboom”). I’m a fan of Ryan Murphy and his “Running with Scissors” and “Glee”, I think his approach on gay characters is quite riveting, but I didn’t find his latest film, Eat Pray Love (2010) as inspirational as the previous ones; although it has a good casting (Javier Bardem, Julia Roberts, etc.).

Nevertheless if we’re talking about an even greater cast we should put an emphasis on Valentine’s Day (2010), that includes, among others, Julia Roberts, Kathy Bates, Bradley Cooper, Hector Elizondo, Jennifer Garner, Topher Grace, Taylor Lautner, Anne Hathaway, Ashton Kutcher; there are some good scenes, (even some funny ones, like Carter Jenkins naked sequence), but overall this is a romantic movie that makes me remember why I don’t like this genre. Although it would be easy to compare A Nightmare on Elm’s Street (2010) with the original version I’d rather concentrate on this one. I felt it was a bit disappointing, mainly because I didn’t find it scary enough, and that’s the main goal of a horror movie. The cast includes promising young actors such as Kellan Lutz, Kyle Gallner (I remember his magnificent portrayal of one my most beloved DC characters, Bart Allen AKA Impulse in “Smallville”) and Thomas Dekker, but in my opinion their lack of intensity is a result of the director’s limited skills.

The Lost Boys (1987) is such an entertaining horror comedy; parodied vampires are seen as rebellious teenagers that party all night and sleep through the day. The premise alone was encouraging, and I was glad to find out that the execution is flawless. Jason Patric is a young man tempted by beauty, in one hand and in the other by the possibility of eternal life; while his younger brother, a cheerful and kindhearted Corey Haim, intends to save him from vampirism, to do that, he looks for Corey Feldman, a clerk in a comic book shop that claims to be an expert vampire slayer. Based on a comic book property from Vertigo comes The Losers (2010), which was frankly quite a letdown. Here we see again Jason Patric, now in his forties, though; the only good scene is Chris Evans ‘striptease’ adventure in the elevator of a corporate building.

Cowboys & Aliens (2011) has so many plot holes that is almost baffling; even so, as a director Jon Favreau proves that he can do a good work with sci-fi related material. Besides Daniel Craig and Harrison Ford, Paul Dano has a very well-crafted character, albeit his screen time is limited. The Lincoln Lawyer (2011) is the typical American novel, a book written as a screenplay, which eventually gets adapted as a movie. The director, however, does a good job, and Ryan Phillippe’s devious character is splendidly portrayed.

Ricky (2009) directed by François Ozon isn’t his best work… but even at his lowest, Ozon is better than most filmmakers out there; the story of a baby that grows wings on his backs reminded me a lot of X-Men’s Angel, a mutant I’ve always been very fond of. Giuseppe Tornatore’s Baaria (2009) is a multigenerational epic that confronts us with Italian reality; Tornatore is an extraordinarily talented director, and in this ambitious project he summarizes the past of his family which, in a way, is also Italy’s recent past. I recommend it. A lot. Slutty Summer (2004) directed, written and starred by Casper Andreas is a harmless comedy about a gay man trying to find the right boyfriend; it has some funny moments, like Jeffrey Christopher Todd’s masturbation sequence.

Plein Sud (2009) directed by Sébastien Lifshitz shares elements with a road movie, but it’s also a journey of self-discovery. As a group of French teenagers go south, their relationships keep evolving. But sex isn’t the only thing they experience, there’s also love. Théo Frilet gives a solid performance as a gay teenager that falls in love with the guy driving the car, an unknown guy that may or may not be interested in him. Frilet has a very interesting career that includes many roles as a teenager in gay interest productions ("Un jour d'été", "Weekend à la campagne", "Nés en 68"). So let’s talk about the last one: Nés en 68 (2008) directed by Sébastien Lifshitz lasts almost 3 hours but captures your attention from the very beginning. It starts in Paris, in the historical May of 1968, and rebuilds the lives of a hippy couple that create a ‘community’ with a few friends in which free sex, marijuana and the disavowal of capitalism are essential; they have a son, played by Théo Frilet, who gives an astonishing performance as a strong, self-confident, happy and gorgeous gay teenager; although eventually promiscuity makes him pay the ultimate price.

Head On (1998) deals with Greek immigrants in Australia, as well as cultural differences and social conflicts. Ari is a 19 year-old boy that has to struggle to keep his conservative father satisfied, but whatever he does, he’s doomed, as the Greek have no tolerance for homosexuality. Taxi Zum Klo (1980) is a realistic and honest look on the life of a German gay teacher; the film focuses on his day-to-day life, his casual encounters with other men in bathrooms and similar places, as well as his teaching. Full frontal male nudity and non-simulated sex made of this a most controversial production in the 80s, but it also has a strangely poetic and sad premise that stays with the viewers. 

And at last, but certainly not least, we have six short films. Brotherly (2008) is a tale of two brothers, surviving in a family in which both their parents are alcoholic. The younger brother, barely 12 years old, keeps wetting the bed, and as his brother, a teenager, helps him out, they soon find that sharing the same bed is unusually comfortable. Cappuccino (2010) is such a fabulous narration, it starts with a teenager fantasizing about one of his friends while masturbating in the shower, and that’s when the mother opens the bathroom’s door. The protagonist is a skinny, fragile and tender boy that feels nervous (but at the same time excited) about the possibility of having an intimate encounter with one of the boys from his class. Also exploring homosexual intercourse we have Between the Boys (2004). 

Chicken (2001) is an Irish production about the typical roughness in male bonding but spiced up with a very present gay overtone. Eu Não Quero Voltar Sozinho (2010) is a very original take on handicapped people: Leonardo is a blind high school student that one day meets Gabriel, a polite and generous kid that helps him in any way he can. Touching each other more often than usual because of Leonardo’s blindness, the two boys soon find immersed in sexual attraction, much to the chagrin of Giovana, a girl secretly in love with one of them. This is by far one of the best Brazilian short films I’ve ever seen. Benny’s Gym (2007) is a poignant tale of abuse and marginality; Alfred is a teenager ostracized by other kids, he gets bullied all the time by Benny and his friends, until one day Benny, alone, pays him a visit. From that day on, they share many intimate moments, although Benny refuses to talk to his new friend in public. When Benny kisses Alfred after admitting he would have sex with him, problems start. In the end, Benny’s friends beat up Alfred and try to drown him in the lake. In this Norwegian short film we realize that youth problems are pretty much the same everywhere in the globe; here the script and the narrative rhythm strengthen an already enthralling story about abuse and homosexuality at an early age. 
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Quisiera pensar que lo principal en la lista de setiembre es la variedad. Este mes tenemos 19 películas y 6 cortometrajes. Empecemos con un clásico que tiene un buen lugar mi lista de favoritos: "Manhattan" (1979) de Woody Allen, filmada enteramente en blanco y negro transforma la caótica y sobrepoblada ciudad de New York en la más subyugadora y bella urbe, mientras explora las vidas de personas que están "constantemente creando estos realmente innecesarios problemas neuróticos, porque así evitan lidiar con problemas más atterorizantes, sin solución". 

También de la genial mente de Woody Allen llega "The Purple Rose of Cairo" (1985); Cecilia, la protagonista, va al cine todos los días para ver la misma película; por un par de horas se siente transportada a un mundo de glamour y gente bonita, en donde todo tiene sentido y los finales felices son posibles. En una era de pobreza, el escapismo se da con estas películas. ¿Pero qué sucede cuando uno de los personajes se sale de la pantalla y entra al mundo real sólo para conocerla? sin solución". 

"Care" (2000) de Antonia Bird, basada en la vida real, revela con crudeza el abuso infantil en Irlanda. Davy es un adolescente ingenuo que vive un hogar para niños de escasos recursos; allí, es violado frecuentemente por el director y otros hombres. Años después, tiene la oportunidad de ir a la corte y denunciar a los culpables del crimen, pero revivir su traumática infancia termina por destrozarlo. 

"Rumble Fish" (1983) de Francis Ford Coppola, es su obra más experimental, filmada en blanco y negro, se enfoca en la vida de un grupo de jóvenes en un ambiente de violencia y decadencia urbana; con una energía muy especial, Rumble Fish te mantiene alerta de principio a fin; el buen ojo del director le permitió trabajar con muchos actores que después sería bastante famsosos (Nicolas Cage, Mickey Rourke, Matt Dillon, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, etc.).

"Cinema Verite" (2011) recrea el primer reality de la televisión, en los 70. Cuando una familia de clase alta, aparentemente ideal, acepta que se les grabe las 24 horas del día, no tienen idea de lo que sucederá. Diane Lane crea un rico y complejo personaje como la madre, mientras que Thomas Dekker actúa como el hijo mayor, un muchacho evidentemente homosexual lleno de energía y joie de vivre; Dekker, por cierto, también hizo de un universitario homosexual en “Kaboom” de Gregg Araki. Soy fan de Ryan Murphy y “Running with Scissors” y “Glee”, creo que su perspectiva sobre personajes gay es cautivadora, pero "Eat Pray Love" (2010) no es tan inspiradora como las anteriores; aunque tiene un buen elenco (Javier Bardem, Julia Roberts, etc.).

Sin embargo, un elenco mucho mejor sería el de "Valentine’s Day" (2010), que incluye, entre otros, a Julia Roberts, Kathy Bates, Bradley Cooper, Hector Elizondo, Jennifer Garner, Topher Grace, Taylor Lautner, Anne Hathaway, Ashton Kutcher; hay algunas buenas escenas (incluso divertidas como la secuencia de Carter Jenkins desnudo), pero se trata de una película romántica que me recuerda por qué el género me disgusta. Aunque sería fácil comparar "A Nightmare on Elm’s Street" (2010) con la versión original, basta decir que me decepcionó porque no hubo momentos que me asustaran (y esa es la meta del cine de terror). El elenco incluye a jóvenes y prometedores actores como Kellan Lutz, Kyle Gallner (recuerdo su magnífica intrepretación de uno de mis poersonajes favoritos de DC, Bart Allen AKA Impulse en "Smallville") y Thomas Dekker; si ellos no dan todo de sí es culpa de las limitadas habilidades del director.

"The Lost Boys" (1987) es una comedia de terror entretenidísima; los vampiros son parodiados como adolescentes rebeldes que se van de juerga toda la noche y duermen durante el día. La premisa es ya de por sí alentadora, y su ejecución es impecable. Jason Patric es un jovencito tentado por la belleza de una fémina, por un lado, y la posibilidad de vida inmortal, por otro lado; mientras, su hermano menor, un Corey Haim entusiasta y amigable intenta salvarlo del vampirismo, para lograrlo, busca a Corey Feldman, un dependiente de una tienda de cómics que asegura ser un cazador de vampiros. Basado en el cómic de Vertigo llega "The Losers" (2010) que fue francamente decepcionante; aquí aparece nuevamente Jason Patric, aunque ya cuarentón; la única buena escena es la del ‘striptease’ de Chris Evans en un edificio.

"Cowboys & Aliens" (2011) tiene tantos huecos argumentales que uno se queda pasmado; aún así, Jon Favreau hace un buen trabajo como director. Además de Daniel Craig y Harrison Ford, Paul Dano tiene un personaje muy logrado, lástima que tenga poco tiempo en pantalla. "The Lincoln Lawyer" (2011) es la típica novelita gringa que se escribe de frente como un guión de cine y que, eventualmente, es adaptada a la gran pantalla; no obstante, el director le saca el jugo, y el personaje de Ryan Phillippe es espléndido.

"Ricky" (2009) no es lo mejor de François Ozon... pero aún así el cineasta francés muestra con éxito la historia de un bebé al que le crecen alas en la espalda... siempre he sido fan de Angel, de los X-Men, y sin duda hay elementos en común con el mutante. "Baaria" (2009) de Giuseppe Tornatore es una saga de múltiples generaciones, el talentosísimo director sintetiza en este ambicioso proyecto la historia de Italia, que es también la historia de su familia. La recomiedno. Y mucho. "Slutty Summer" (2004) es una inofensiva comedia escrita, dirigida y protagonizada por Casper Andreas, tiene momentos chistosos, como la secuencia de masturbación de Jeffrey Christopher Todd.

"Plein Sud" (2009) de Sébastien Lifshitz tiene elementos de una 'road movie', pero es también una travesía de auto-descubrimiento. Un grupo de adolescentes franceses va rumbo al sur, y la cercanía entre ellos cambia las cosas. Pero además de sexo, también surge el amor. Théo Frilet representa muy bien a un chaval gay que se enamora de un tipo que podría o no estar interesado en él. Frilet tiene una interesante carrera que incluye muchos roles en producciones de temática gay ("Un jour d'été", "Weekend à la campagne", "Nés en 68"). Así es que hablemos de esta última: "Nés en 68" (2008) de Sébastien Lifshitz dura casi tres horas pero captura nuestra atención desde el comienzo. Empieza en París, en el histórico mayo del 68, y reconstruye las vidas de una pareja hippy que funda una 'comunidad' con amigos en donde lo esencial son el sexo, la marihuana y el rechazo al capitalismo; tiene un hijo, interpretado soberbiamente por Théo Frilet, él es un adolescente gay feliz, fuerte, atractivo y con confianza en sí mismo; aunque eventualmente la promiscuidad le pasa factura.

"Head On" (1998) trata de inmigrantes griegos en Australia, así como las diferencias culturales y los conflictos sociales. Ari tiene 19 años y no es capaz de cumplir las expectativas de su padre, un griego homofóbico. "Taxi Zum Klo" (1980) es una mirada realista y honesta sobre la vida cotidiana de un profesor alemán gay, desde sus encuentros con otros hombres en baños hasta su labor de maestro. Con desnudez masculina total y sexo no simulado, esta producción fue muy polémica en los 80, pero también tiene una premisa extrañamente poética y triste. 

Finalmente, tenemos seis cortometrajes. "Brotherly" (2008) es la historia de dos hermanos que sobreviven al alcoholismo de sus padres. Con apenas 12 años, el hermano menor se orina en la cama, y su hermano mayor, ya adolescente, lo ayuda y pronto descubren que compartir la misma cama es inusualmente cómodo. "Cappuccino" (2010) es una fabulosa narración que empieza con un adolescente fantaseando sobre un compañero de clases mientras se masturba en la ducha, justo en ese momento la madre entra al baño. El protagonista es un chico delgado, frágil y tierno que siente (y emoción) ante un posible encuentro íntimo con uno de los chicos de su salón. "Between the Boys" (2004) también aborda la cópula homosexual. 

"Chicken" (2001) es una producción irlandesa sobre la típica rudeza de la amistad entre varoens, pero condimentada con un tono gay patente. "Eu Não Quero Voltar Sozinho" (2010) nos ofrece una perspectiva muy original sobre dos tipos de minorías: Leonardo es un alumno de secundaria ciego que conoce a Gabriel, un muchacho amable y generoso que lo ayuda en lo posible. La ceguera les permite tocarse mutuamente hasta el punto en que la atracción sexual se desborda, algo que hace que Giovana, una chica enamorada de uno de ellos, se sienta humillada. De lejos es uno de los mejores cortometrajes de Brasil que he visto. "Benny’s Gym" (2007) es un significativo relato sobre el abuso y la marginalidad; Alfred es un adolescente aislado que es hostigado por Benny y otros muchachos; hasta que un día Benny se encuentra a solas con Alfred y es así como, poco a poco, empiezan a compartir confidencias íntimas. Aún así, Benny rehusa hablar con su amigo en público. Cuando Benny besa a Alfred y le sugiere que podrían tener sexo, los problemas empiezan. Al final, los amigos de Benny golpean a Alfred e intentan ahogarlo en el lago. Con este cortometraje de Noruega comprobamos que los problemas de la juventud son los mismos en todo el mundo; el guión y el ritmo narrativo refuerzan una historia de por sí atrayente sobre el abuso y la homosexualidad a temprana edad. Para ver una breve escena de Cappuccino pueden hacer click aquí: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0V9gGiz3OFc