January comic books / cómics de enero

This is a strange month for me. I’m sad because I read the final issue of Young Avengers, the most fantastic series I’ve been able to find in recent years. And at the same time I’m happy, thrilled actually, to (re)read the first issue of Miracleman; many have complained about the 5.99 price tag, but I must remind you all that the original Eclipse edition of issue # 1 doesn’t sell for less than 8 dollars and subsequent issues can range anywhere from 15 to 225 dollars (or more); so 5.99, (and 4.99 for the rest of the series) seems quite reasonable. Let’s keep taking about first issues. Avengers World # 1 was good (and I absolutely loved to see Star Brand in it!). All-New X-Factor wasn’t as great as I hoped it would be, and the art was a bit off-putting. Vertigo’s Dead Boy Detectives, on the other hand, was quite interesting. Nevertheless, if I had to choose the best comic of the month, that award would go to Detective Comics # 27. It’s so awesome. I promise I’ll review it. And now, without further ado, here are January comics as per solicitations.

ALL NEW X-FACTOR #1 
(W) Peter David (A) Carmine Di Giandomenico (CA) Jared K. Fletcher 'NOT BRAND X' Part 1 X-FACTOR IS BACK…LIKE NEVER BEFORE! Serval Industries, one of the world's most trusted names in electronics and leader in cutting-edge internet and weapons technology, has just unveiled their newest contribution to society…the All-New X-Factor. Led by mutant mistress of magnetism, Polaris, the team uses its corporate backing for the betterment of society. With her half-brother Quicksilver, notorious thief, Gambit, and more by her side, can Polaris trust that her corporate masters really have good intentions? 

AVENGERS WORLD #1
(W) Jonathan Hickman, Nick Spencer (A) Stefano Caselli (CA) John Cassaday 'TROUBLE MAP' Earth's Mightiest Heroes have returned from the stars-- but on the world they left behind, new threats have emerged, and The Avengers will be tested like never before. In one cataclysmic day, the face of the Marvel Universe will change forever-- and the fight for Earth's future will begin. A globe-spanning epic of empires and armies, and the brave few who stand between them and us. 

DEAD BOY DETECTIVES #1 (MR)
(W) Toby Litt, Mark Buckingham (A) Mark Buckingham, Gary Erskine (CA) Mark Buckingham From the pages of THE SANDMAN, Neil Gaiman's dead boys get their own monthly series! As fans of storybook detectives, Edwin Paine (died 1916) and Charles Rowland (died 1990) will take on any and all mysteries - including their own untimely deaths! The dead boys head back to St. Hilarions, where bullying headmasters continue to rule the school. But when they investigate the lingering mysteries of their own deaths, they meet a young girl named Crystal whose tech skills and strange link to the undead earn her a place as a new detective. DEAD BOY DETECTIVES is a fast-paced adventure series that takes us from the bustling streets of contemporary London to Japanese-inspired video games and dangerous worlds perched somewhere between the now and nevermore. 

DETECTIVE COMICS #27
(W) John Layman & Various (A) Jason Fabok & Various (CA) Greg Capullo. DC Entertainment presents this mega-sized issue featuring an all-star roster of Batman creators past and present!  Don't miss a modern-day retelling of The Dark Knight's origin by the incredible team of writer Brad Meltzer and artist Bryan Hitch! Plus, all-new stories by Scott Snyder and Sean Murphy, Peter J. Tomasi and Guillem March, Paul Dini and Dustin Nguyen, Gregg Hurwitz and Neal Adams and more! Also in this issue, John Layman and Jason Fabok kick off the new storyline 'GOTHTOPIA'! It's a bright, shiny, happy place where dreams come true...as long as you don't look at things too closely. 

MIRACLEMAN #1 
(W) TBD, Mick Anglo (A) Various (CA) Joe Quesada • KIMOTA! With one magic word, a long-forgotten legend lives again! • Freelance reporter Michael Moran always knew he was meant for something more -- now, a strange series of events leads him to reclaim his destiny! • Relive the ground-breaking eighties adventures that captured lightning in a bottle -- or experience them for the first time -- in these digitally restored, fully relettered editions! • Issue 1 includes material originally presented in WARRIOR #1 and MIRACLEMAN #1, plus the MARVELMAN PRIMER. 

SCARLET #6 (MR) 
Written by BRIAN MICHAEL BENDIS Art and Cover by ALEX MALEEV Scarlet's call to arms has been heard all over the world. And the world reacts. Can a modern revolution gain traction? And what will the government do to shut her down? From the Eisner Award-winning team behind DAREDEVIL and MOON KNIGHT! 40 PGS./Mature 

THREE #4 
(W) Kieron Gillen (A) Ryan Kelly, Jordie Bellaire (CA) Jordie Bellaire, Ryan Kelly. The three helot slaves desperate to escape from the repressive Spartan regime find themselves cornered on the border...but not by the pursuer they expected. Trapped and running out of options, they know the Spartan army is marching closer. They can't hide. They can't run. Are they seriously going to fight? 

YOUNG AVENGERS #15 
(W) Kieron Gillen (A)  Various (CA) Jamie McKelvie • After the saving the world, there's the after party. And after the party, it's the hotel lobby. And around issue 15, we have to clear the lobby and then head to our rooms and do something jolly rude. • MIC-DROP! 
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Este es un extraño mes para mí. Estoy triste porque leí el número final de "Young Avengers", el título más fantástico que he podido encontrar en años recientes. Y al mismo tiempo estoy feliz, entusiasmado, por (re)leer el primer número de "Miracleman"; muchos se han quejado porque el precio es 5.99, pero debo recordarles a todos que la edición original de Eclipse del # 1 no se vende por menos de 8 dólares y números subsiguientes pueden ir de 15 a 225 dólares (o mucho más); así que 5.99 (y 4.99 para el resto de la serie) parece bastante razonable. Sigamos hablando de primeros números. "Avengers World" # 1 estuvo bien (y me encantó ver a Star Brand). "All-New X-Factor" no fue tan grandioso como hubiese querido, y el arte fue bastante insatisfactorio. "Dead Boy Detectives" de Vertigo, por otro lado, fue bastante interesante. No obstante, si tuviera que elegir el mejor cómic del mes, ese premio sería para "Detective Comics" # 27. Es tan asombroso. Prometo reseñarlo. Y ahora, sin más preámbulos, aquí están los cómics de enero.

ALL NEW X-FACTOR #1
‘No es una marca X’. Industrias Serval acaba de revelar su mayor contribución a la sociedad… el nuevo X-Factor. Liderados por POLARIS, el equipo usará el apoyo corporativo para mejorar la sociedad. 

AVENGERS WORLD #1
Los héroes más poderosos de la Tierra han regresado de las estrellas, pero en el mundo que dejaron atrás han surgido nuevas amenazas.

DEAD BOY DETECTIVES #1 (MR)
Dos adolescentes trabajarán como detectives, investigando sus propias muertes. Los chicos regresan a San Hilario, donde directores abusivos continúan dominando la escuela. Pero cuando investigan el misterio de sus muertes, conocen a una chica llamada Cristal con habilidades detectivescas y una conexión con los no muertos. El caso recién se ha abierto.

DETECTIVE COMICS #27
John Layman, Brad Meltzer et al.

MIRACLEMAN #1
Con una sola palabra olvidada, una leyenda olvidada revive.

SCARLET #6 (MR)
La llamada a las armas ha sido oída por todo el mundo. Y el mundo reacciona. ¿Puede persistir una revolución moderna? 

THREE #4
Los tres esclavos, desesperados por escapar del represivo régimen espartano se encuentran acorralados… pero por un nuevo perseguidor. Atrapados y desarmados, saben que el ejército espartano se aproxima. No pueden ocultarse. No pueden huir. ¿Empezarán a luchar?

You can find my signature at the bottom of the second panel /
pueden encontrar mi firma al final de la segunda viñeta

YOUNG AVENGERS #15
Después de salvar el mundo, hay una fiesta. Y después de la fiesta, está el lobby del hotel. Y luego del lobby, nos toca ir a nuestras habitaciones y hacer algo bonitamente rudo. Y se nos cae el micrófono.

Agatha Ruiz de la Prada - MAC (Barranco)

Get Real (1998) 
Directed by Simon Shore 

"Be realistic, demand the impossible". Why not? Sometimes being realistic means, indeed, to have no creative freedom and above all no real desire to escape ideological imprisonment.

When Steven, a 16 year old student, starts frequenting public toilets hoping to hook up and have random sex with unknown men, he looks aloof and somehow emotionally unattached. His only confident is Linda, a girl somewhat ostracized because of her weight, and they come to a conclusion: no matter how hard they've tried, love has not been a part of their lives.

One day, in one of those public toilets the British seem so keen on visiting, he runs into John, another student from his high school. Except that John is not just another student, he happens to be the Golden Boy, not only is he the best athlete and the most handsome boy, he is also rich and very popular. Of course, John neutralizes possible misunderstandings by explaining that he just happened to be there. When Steven, disappointed and embarrassed, decides to depart, John asks him if his parents are home.

In Steven's home, the game commences, or rather, what was already there comes to the surface. When John makes fun of a teddy bear in Steven's room, that soon leads into physical contact as Steven tries to retrieve the object from John's hands. Then, after being on top of each other, breathing hard and unmistakably excited, John proceeds to unbutton Steve's trousers and when they're about to kiss things get interrupted.

The interruption is a symptom of society's intervention, which in this case does not take the form of an angry mob but rather the moral constraints that are deeply rooted in John's mind. If the gaze of the other defines us completely, then what must we do to be successfully inserted in society? For traditional psychoanalysis homosexuality has been a perversion, a mental illness, a condition that could be remedied, but it has also been the abject, id est, the vilest, the very lowest of the human condition. 

my drawing / mi dibujo 

I would like to believe that much time has passed since then, but it's undeniable that some people, perhaps more than I would care to admit, continue to think as if they had been raised in the Victorian age.

On the contrary, Steven has come to terms with his sexuality since he was 11. He has no doubts, no regrets. He feels only angry at the prejudiced people surrounding him at home, at school and everywhere in between. As his relationship with John progresses, they thrive to keep the secrecy, but the clandestine rendezvous and the constant hiding takes a toll on Steven. As John explains to him, they can do anything they want as long as no one else knows about it.

Although at first this is hardly a limitation, soon the nature of the relationship will demand openness. Steven wants John to feel proud of them, of their relationship, he demands John to acknowledge him in school, not only outside. How long can they go keeping the secret? And is it really impossible to declare their love to everyone else? Be realistic, sometimes the impossible simply cannot be demanded for the very reason that it shouldn't have been deemed impossible in the first place.

As the impossibility of accepting homosexuality is firmly placed in John's head, things will not be easy. But when other school kids start making enquiries and deductions, the entire relationship could come apart. Does this couple have what it takes to surmount seemingly unconquerable obstacles or was this a doomed affair from the very beginning? 
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Marquesa Agatha Ruiz de la Prada

Esta ha sido, sin duda, una noche atípica. ¿Por qué? Porque se inauguraron dos muestras imperdibles. Por un lado, Agatha Ruiz de la Prada engalanó la sala del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo con sus vestidos ultra-contemporáneos. 

Como le comenté a Érika Beleván mientras me entrevistaba para Polizontes, hace falta ser una persona extraordinaria (es decir, fuera de lo ordinario) y sumamente audaz para usar la ropa que usa Agatha Ruiz de la Prada; quizá su título nobiliario le otorga automáticamente una osadía de la que pocos podrían presumir, pero lo cierto es que sus diseños de ropa son todo menos ordinarios. 

Y eso lo pude comprobar en la atiborrada sala del MAC, en la que cientos de individuos se fotografiaban con los atuendos de Ruiz dela Prada.

No obstante, la enorme afluencia de público me hizo sentir claustrofóbico, así que luego de media hora decidí retirarme a la inauguración de “Kinésica” de Daniela Carvalho en Dédalo, allí saludé a Pedro Casusol, a María Elena Fernández, y me quedé charlando un largo rato con Mónica Cuba y con Isabelle Decencière. 

Con dibujos asombrosos, Carvalho transmite una intensidad y una expresividad que pocos artistas son capaces de alcanzar. Sus vívidos retratos de rostros incompletos nos llenan de asombro, y la delicadeza de su trazo nos reconcilia con el arte en mayúsculas. Sin lugar a dudas, se trata de una de las mejores muestras que he visto en el transcurso del 2014.

Daniela Carvalho

En el transcurso de la noche me encontré con Luis Piccini, Pablo Alayza, Eduardo y Gabriel Lores, etc. Quizás me extralimité en la cantidad de copas de espumante que bebí, pero lo cierto es que me divertí como no me divertía en meses. ¡Salud!

Young Avengers # 15 - Gillen, McKelvie & more

Quite often we assume a cynical posture towards contemporary comic books. We criticize decompression, reiterative exploitation of a certain brand or group of characters, predictability, publicity stunts, lack of creative freedom as a result of editorial impositions, etc. Some might even come to believe that no good comics are produced in Marvel (and DC) due to the current atmosphere of editorial-mandated mega-events. That conclusion, however, would be utterly wrong.

I have read hundreds of comics last year, from every publisher, and although I have enjoyed the proposals of independent creators working outside the big two, what I loved the most, without a doubt, was Kieron Gillen’s Young Avengers. The best of 2013 comes, indeed, from Marvel.

Upon reading “Resolution part 2”, the final issue, I felt an unexpected sadness. The end awakened in me a strong melancholy, that last page, beautifully illustrated by Jamie McKelvie was like a statement about youth and friendship. It was a snapshot, a captured instant, a moment in the lives of the Young Avengers. And it was also a moment in my life. Looking at them and saying goodbye to them made me go through an experience I’m quite familiar with: the sensation of loss I have experienced every time a friend of mine decides to go to another country or another continent; most of the times I expect them to return after a couple of years, sometimes, however, they never come back. And I know then that, despite all apparent opportunities, I’ll never see them again. That is a very special kind of goodbye. They are within reach, at least theoretically, but they are no longer a part of my life.

In a few years, the Young Avengers might return, but they could very well stay in limbo longer than we could possibly anticipate. So yes, it was deeply painful to read the end of this fantastic ongoing series. And now I find myself here, saying goodbye to a group of fictional characters with a heavy heart, almost as if they were real persons going away for a while. That’s the power of good literature and that’s the accomplishment of Gillen. Turning a group of superpowered kids into characters that you will always care for, characters that you can identify with, characters that will make you feel young again.

But we must embrace change and move on. Marvel Boy finally understands that, now that he has ruined his relationship with Kate Bishop. Gillen gives us one final glimpse into the minds and souls of the Young Avengers. If in the previous issues we had the original members on the spotlight, now it’s time to pay attention to Marvel Boy and his silent agony. It’s also time to observe Loki not only as the god of mischief but also as a lonely teenager that feels forced to be in charge of the “dirty work”, the things that need to be done and that most of us never acknowledge appropriately. It is Loki who pays, with the treasure of Asgard, for the organization of the party, who makes sure the catering people receive a proper compensation for working through New Year’s Eve.

Becky Cloonan

David Alleyne (Prodigy) still feels a bit guilty about kissing Teddy and incurring in Billy’s wrath. “You just let the party that lurks in the pants undue prominence in the parliament of prodigy”, affirms Loki. And as the two teenagers talk, David discovers that Loki isn’t 100% heterosexual “my culture doesn’t really share your concept of sexual identity. There are sexual acts, that’s it”, explains the Norse deity. Either as a joke or as a serious attempt at flirtation, Loki proposes a special celebration with David. The young mutant kindly refuses alleging Loki isn’t his type. Before disappearing into the night Loki asks David what’s his type. “Good guys”, he answers cheerfully.

Later on, after David accidentally kisses Tommy, we understand how the discovery of sexuality can be life-defining in youth, and how difficult it is to find a comic in the 21st century that will discuss the matter audaciously and intelligently. Young Avengers is a title of historical significance because it’s the first superhero comic to fully embrace the diversity of sexual orientations and the only 100% GLBT American mainstream book.

Jokes aside, if we take a look at the group we might consider the following attributes: Ms. America is lesbian, Prodigy is bisexual, Marvel Boy is pansexual (he will have sex with human males and females, as well as with aliens of all shapes and sizes), Hulkling is homosexual, Wiccan is homosexual, Loki is transsexual (we have seen him as a woman and using his/her feminine charms to seduce men during Straczyinki’s run on Thor), Speed is bi-curious and Kate Bishop is the only heterosexual member of the team. 

The Young Avengers finale was conceived as a jam special, and this time we get to see the drawings of Becky Cloonan (in charge of portraying a brooding Marvel Boy), Ming Doyle (her depiction of Loki is quite good) and Joe Quinones (who contributes with a lot of humor in Prodigy’s sequence, including the kiss with Tommy). 

In the letter column, many fans talk about how frustrated they feel now that the title has come to an end. I do not feel frustration, because I truly think that Gillen and McKelvie did the best comic I’ve read in years, and none of it would have been possible with editorial interference or the obsessive desire of endlessly milking the same property… a common practice in the big two.

Ming Doyle

Gillen and McKelvie are very thankful to us, the readers. And I’m very thankful to those who made the book possible: Kieron Gillen, Jamie McKelvie, Annie Wu, Becky Cloonan, Bryan Lee O’Malley, Christian Ward, Clayton Cowles, David LaFuente, Emma Vieceli, Hannah Donovan, Idette Winecoor, Jake Thomas, Allan Heinberg, Jim Cheung, Joe Quinones, Jordie Bellaire, Kate Brown, Kris Anka, Lee Loughridge, Manny Mederos, Maris Wicks, Matthew Wilson, Mike Norton, Ming Doyle, Morry Hollowell, Nathan Fairbairn, Skottie Young, Stephanie Hans, Stephen Thompson, Tradd Moore, and editor Lauren Sankovitch and assistant editor Jon Moisan.

I would also like to congratulate those who shared their secrets, fears, joys and dreams in the letter columns. I have felt really moved by those who wrote in to talk about their lives, and how they struggle against bullying, homophobia and discrimination, if some of them found inspiration on the pages of this book, then the journey has not been in vain. So a big thank you to Reed Beebe, Wally, Brad, Steven Roche, Avery, Hansel, Chuck McKinney, Matt Brooks, Graham Weaver, Amanda, Mason, Steven Butler, Patrick Bartlett, Jonathan Robbins, Mia, Saul Santos, Arcadio Bolaños (yay! that’s me! now click here to read my letter), Jack Ingram, Carlos Aguirre Reyna, Lauren, Becky Male, Izrin Iskandar, Brennan O’Reagan, Zamisk, Joe Douglas, Kami Spangler, Calvin, Trent Farrell, Lyn, Carlton Glassford, Oliver Ortiz, Michael J. Allen, Indie Gale, Clarissa Johnson, Niamh, Souxie, Regina Belmonte, Rachel Yu, Thomas Rowley, Chiara, James Hunter, Bridget Natale, Andy E, Connor Stephenson, C. Morgan Leigh, Zae, Sara Hanley, Lucy, Jacques Farnworth-Wood, Maximillian Jansen, Day Summerfield, Amanda, George Laporte, Christian Hernandez, Rachael, Niels van Eekelen, Sarah Urbank, Lawrence, Summer, Rebecca Luttig, Jack Davis, Rob Rix, Miles PDX, Mikey J. Redd, Carey & Brandon.

Young Avengers has been the kind of honest, personal and tremendously creative project that will be forever remembered in comic history. And I’m very proud to say that, however briefly, I was a part of it. I was there. And I fucking loved it.

Young Avengers # 11, Young Avengers # 12, Young Avengers # 13 & Young Avengers # 14

Young Avengers # 1-10
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A menudo asumimos una postura cínica en relación a los cómics contemporáneos. Criticamos la poca cohesión, explotación reiterativa de ciertas marcas o grupos de personajes, predictibilidad, trucos de publicidad, falta de libertad creativa como resultado de las imposiciones editoriales, etc. Algunos incluso podrían creer que no hay buenos cómics en Marvel (ni en DC) a causa de la actual atmósfera de mega-eventos mandados por la editorial. Esa conclusión, sin embargo, sería totalmente errónea.

Joe Quinones

He leído cientos de cómics el año pasado, y aunque he disfrutado las propuestas de creadores independientes que trabajan alejados de Marvel y DC, lo que más me encantó, sin duda alguna, fue Young Avengers de Kieron Gillen. Lo mejor del 2013 es de Marvel.

Luego de leer “Resolución parte 2”, el número final, sentí una inesperada tristeza. El final despertó en mí una fuerte melancolía, esa última página, hermosamente ilustrada por Jamie McKelvie era como una declaración sobre la juventud y la amistad. Era una instantánea, un momento capturado, un segundo en las vidas de los Jóvenes Vengadores. Y también era un momento en mi vida. Mirándolos y despidiéndome de ellos, fue como experimentar algo que me resulta muy familiar: la sensación de pérdida que he sentido cada vez que un amigo decide irse a otro país o a otro continente; la mayoría de las veces, espero que regresen luego de un de par de años, a veces, sin embargo, nunca vuelven. Y entonces sé que, a pesar de todas las oportunidades, nunca más los veré de nuevo. Ese tipo de despedidas es muy especial. No han desparecido, al menos teóricamente, pero ya no son parte de mi vida.

En algunos años, los Jóvenes Vengadores podrían regresar, pero bien podrían quedarse en el limbo más tiempo de lo que posiblemente podríamos anticipar. Así que fue profundamente doloroso leer el final de esta fantástica serie mensual. Y ahora estoy aquí, acongojado, casi como si se tratara de personas de verdad que estarán lejos por un tiempo. Ese es el poder de la buena literatura y ese es el logro de Gillen. Convertir a un grupo de chiquillos con poderes en personajes a los que siempre apreciarás, personajes con los que te identificas, personajes que te hacen sentir joven nuevamente. 

Pero debemos aceptar el cambio y seguir avanzando. Marvel Boy finalmente lo entiende, ahora que ha arruinado su relación con Kate Bishop. Gillen nos da un último vistazo a las mentes y almas de los Jóvenes Vengadores. Si en números anteriores los miembros originales estaban al centro del escenario, ahora es el momento de prestarle atención a Marvel Boy y a su agonía silenciosa. También es tiempo de observar a Loki no sólo como el dios de los enredos sino también como un adolescente solitario que se siente obligado a encargarse del “trabajo sucio”, las cosas que necesitan hacerse aunque no les demos el reconocimiento adecuado. Es Loki quien paga, con el tesoro de Asgard, la organización de la fiesta, quien se encarga de que la gente del catering reciba una compensación apropiada por trabajar en año nuevo.

Joe Quinones

David Alleyne (Prodigy) todavía se siente un poco culpable por besar a Teddy e incurrir en la ira de Billy. “Tan sólo le permitiste a la fiesta que acecha en tus pantalones una indebida prominencia en el parlamento del prodigio”, afirma Loki. Y mientras los dos adolescentes conversan, David descubre que Loki no es 100% heterosexual “mi cultura realmente no comparte tu concepto de identidad sexual. Hay actos sexuales, eso es todo”, explica la deidad nórdica. Ya sea como una broma o un intento serio de flirtear, Loki le propone a David una celebración especial. El joven mutante amablemente rehúsa alegando que Loki no es su tipo. Antes de desaparecer en la noche, Loki le pregunta a David cuál es su tipo. “Los chicos buenos”, responde alegremente.

Más tarde, después de que David besa accidentalmente a Tommy, entendemos cómo el descubrimiento de la sexualidad puede definir la vida de los jóvenes, y vemos lo difícil que es encontrar un cómic en el siglo XXI que discuta el tema inteligente y audazmente. "Young Avengers" es un título de relevancia histórica porque es el primer cómic que acepta por completo la diversidad de orientaciones sexuales y el único cómic de distribución masiva es que es 100% GLBT.

Bromas aparte, si echamos un vistazo al grupo podríamos considerar los siguientes atributos: Ms. America es lesbiana, Prodigy es bisexual, Marvel Boy es pansexual (tendrá sexo con humanos, masculinos y femeninos, así como con aliens de todas las formas y tamaños), Hulkling es homosexual, Wiccan es homosexual, Loki es transexual (lo hemos visto como una mujer y usando sus encantos femeninos para seducir hombres durante la etapa de Straczyinki en Thor), Speed es bi-curioso y Kate Bishop es la única integrante heterosexual del equipo.

El final de Young Avengers se concibió como algo colaborativo, y esta vez vemos los dibujos de Becky Cloonan (a cargo de retratar a un cabizbajo Marvel Boy), Ming Doyle (su retrato de Loki es bastante bueno) y Joe Quinones (quien contribuye con humor en la secuencia de Prodigy, incluyendo el beso con Tommy). 

Last page, final issue / última página, número final

En la sección de cartas, muchos fans comentaron lo frustrados que se sentían ahora que el título llegaba a su fin. Yo no siento frustración, porque realmente pienso que Gillen y McKelvie hicieron el mejor cómic que he leído en años, y nada de esto hubiese sido posible con interferencias editoriales o el deseo obsesivo de ordeñar eternamente un mismo producto... una práctica común en Marvel y DC.

Gillen y McKelvie nos agradecen a nosotros, los lectores. Y yo le doy las gracias a aquellos que hicieron posible esta colección: Kieron Gillen, Jamie McKelvie, Annie Wu, Becky Cloonan, Bryan Lee O’Malley, Christian Ward, Clayton Cowles, David LaFuente, Emma Vieceli, Hannah Donovan, Idette Winecoor, Jake Thomas, Allan Heinberg, Jim Cheung, Joe Quinones, Jordie Bellaire, Kate Brown, Kris Anka, Lee Loughridge, Manny Mederos, Maris Wicks, Matthew Wilson, Mike Norton, Ming Doyle, Morry Hollowell, Nathan Fairbairn, Skottie Young, Stephanie Hans, Stephen Thompson, Tradd Moore, y la editora Lauren Sankovitch y el editor asistente Jon Moisan.

También quisiera felicitar a aquellos que compartieron sus secretos, sus miedos, sus alegrías y sus sueños en la sección de cartas. Realmente me he sentido conmovido por aquellos que escribieron para hablar de sus vidas, y su lucha contra los abusos, la homofobia y la discriminación, si alguno de ellos encontró inspiración en las páginas del cómic, entonces el viaje no fue en vano. Así que muchas gracias a Reed Beebe, Wally, Brad, Steven Roche, Avery, Hansel, Chuck McKinney, Matt Brooks, Graham Weaver, Amanda, Mason, Steven Butler, Patrick Bartlett, Jonathan Robbins, Mia, Saul Santos, Arcadio Bolaños (¡sí, ese soy yo! hagan click aquí para leer mi carta), Jack Ingram, Carlos Aguirre Reyna, Lauren, Becky Male, Izrin Iskandar, Brennan O’Reagan, Zamisk, Joe Douglas, Kami Spangler, Calvin, Trent Farrell, Lyn, Carlton Glassford, Oliver Ortiz, Michael J. Allen, Indie Gale, Clarissa Johnson, Niamh, Souxie, Regina Belmonte, Rachel Yu, Thomas Rowley, Chiara, James Hunter, Bridget Natale, Andy E, Connor Stephenson, C. Morgan Leigh, Zae, Sara Hanley, Lucy, Jacques Farnworth-Wood, Maximillian Jansen, Day Summerfield, Amanda, George Laporte, Christian Hernandez, Rachael, Niels van Eekelen, Sarah Urbank, Lawrence, Summer, Rebecca Luttig, Jack Davis, Rob Rix, Miles PDX, Mikey J. Redd, Carey y Brandon.

"Young Avengers" ha sido el tipo de proyecto honesto, personal y tremendamente creativo que será recordado para siempre en la historia de los cómics. Y estoy muy orgulloso de decir que, aunque brevemente, yo también fui parte de ello. Yo estuve allí. Y eso es jodidamente genial.

Young Avengers # 11, Young Avengers # 12, Young Avengers # 13 & Young Avengers # 14

Young Avengers # 1-10

Angel: Revelations - Aguirre-Sacasa & Pollina

“He's smart, tall, handsome, and rich; a star both on the field and in the classroom. All the girls want to date him, all the guys want to be him”, his name is Warren Worthington III, heir of one of New York’s largest –and oldest– fortunes. Yes, Warren has the perfect life, until one day he realizes his body is changing, and it’s not simple hair growing in unexpected places or his voice sounding different, it’s something far more mystifying.

Talented writer Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa examines the youthful days of Warren, a year before he became one of Charles Xavier’s first pupils, months before turning into Angel, founding member of the X-Men. He’s still in high school, in his senior year, “his hair is blonde… he’s 17… he doesn’t’ live with his family, but at his school… where the hills are green… he’s handsome… rich […] he’s worthy”.

Warren Worthington III is a sports idol in St. Joseph’s preparatory, and he has even broken a few state records thanks to his agility and velocity. But no matter how much he eats, he’s been losing weight lately, and strange bruises have appeared on his shoulders. Something is growing inside of him, something that does not belong to human physiology. He acknowledges this, and thus stops hanging out with his friends, refusing to participate in sports or games; and he hides from everyone, even his girlfriend. 

“Whatever’s happening to me, to my body… I have to keep it hidden… I have to keep it a secret”. Warren feels ashamed of himself, disgusted even. But above all, he feels lonely and he wishes he could just go home and deal with this situation privately. He’s been raised by a very traditional family, and one of the rules that comes with old money is to avoid scandals, always. 

Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa intensifies the feeling of loneliness and abandonment, while preserving the normal insecurities of a teenager. The boarding school makes Warren feel claustrophobic, and we can easily imagine his suffering. We’ve seen Angel as a proud mutant with white wings, soaring the skies like a harbinger of the gods. But this story takes place long before that, and the writer genuinely captures that in-between instance, that moment of excision, that particular day when Warren stops being the golden boy everyone loves and starts fearing the monster he could turn into.

Nevertheless, the protagonist will eventually be more concerned with moral monstrosity, for example, the heinous crimes of a religious zealot that hunts down mutants. Aguirre-Sacasa combines two different threats, one that comes from the exterior –the mutant exterminator– and another one that lies in the very heart of St. Joseph’s preparatory: father Reynolds, a pedophile that has been raping young boys for over 20 years, and that has now chosen Andrew Palmer –a shy gay kid and Warren’s best friend– as his victim.

The two teenagers have, indeed, dark secrets. As feathers start protruding out of Warren’s back, he isolates even more; and as father Reynolds starts abusing of Andrew more and more often, the frightened youngster also feels the need to seclude himself. It is at this weird juncture –two teens trying to conceal physical evidences of something abnormal, trying to pretend that if they close their eyes, the bad things will go away– that Warren and Andrew support each other, until eventually they confess their secrets. Andrew has a crush on Warren, although the proximity, the intimacy they share, leads not to romance but to a very special complicity.

Nonetheless, confession doesn’t mean salvation. And as the days go by, the senior students decide it’s time for some hazing, and their target is Andrew Palmer. The older boys capture the fragile kid and proceed to undress him; they plan on physically punishing him as part of the hazing that all seniors must perform on the younger students. It’s interesting to observe, as Slavoj Žižek would describe it, that this isn’t merely an eroticization of the “disciplinary” procedure that older boys feel entitled to, but the constitutive obscene supplement of the activity. 

In the same way that father Reynolds displays the contours of a particular fantasy –an older male who engages in sexual activities with another, younger male, preferably a child– which bears witness to his own perverted sexual desire, the senior alumni unwittingly bring to light the obscene libidinal foundation of their own crusade against “fags”. In fact, as they accuse Andrew of being Warren’s boyfriend, they lay bare the underlying libidinal economy –the libidinal profit, the ‘plus-de jouir’– which sustains their homophobic behavior.

Warren is the only senior student that refuses to participate in the hazing. That decision alone reveals his ethics and his courage. He’s already a hero, long before saving the world or fighting against Magneto, and his heroism starts with criticizing the actions of his peers. But Warren goes even further, he rescues his friend Andrew, even if that means getting into a fight with his former teammates.

“Angel: Revelations” is an impressive miniseries that explores mature themes intelligently and sensibly. Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa takes advantage of the Marvel Knights imprint to include scenes that would not be accepted in a regular Marvel comic. And artist Adam Pollina also takes this opportunity to draw as freely as he wants. His highly stylized pages are unique; his figures –depurated of anatomical weight– possess an undeniable elfish grace. Indeed, thanks to Pollina’s style, Warren is portrayed as a true creature of the skies, blossoming with subtle sexuality and pure youthfulness. Adam Pollina and colorist Matt Hollingsworth throw in different sensibilities into the mix, and the final result seems influenced by artistic movements like Fauvism and Impressionism. Pollina’s non-naturalistic representations of the human anatomy add depth to a story that emphasizes on the inhuman elements of Warren’s body. “Senior Year” is, without a doubt, one of the finest tales we can possibly find about the earlier days of an X-Man.

The glory days of a star athlete / los días de gloria de un atleta estrella

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Warren's body is changing / el cuerpo de Warren está cambiando

 “Él es listo, alto, guapo, y rico; una estrella tanto de los deportes y los estudios. Todas las chicas quieren salir con él, todos los chicos quieren ser él”, su nombre es Warren Worthington III, heredero de una las más grandes –y añejas– fortunas de New York. Sí, Warren tiene la vida perfecta, hasta que un día se da cuenta de que su cuerpo está cambiando, y no son vellos que salen en algún lugar inesperado o los cambios de la voz, es algo mucho más misterioso.

El talentoso escritor Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa examina los días juveniles de Warren, un año antes de convertirse en uno de los primeros pupilos de Charles Xavier, meses antes de ser Angel, miembro fundador de los X-Men. Todavía está en secundaria, en su último año, “su pelo es rubio… tiene 17 años… no vive con su familia, sino en su colegio… donde las colinas son verdes… es guapo… rico […] es valioso”.

Warren Worthington III es un ídolo deportivo en la preparatoria St. Joseph, e incluso ha roto algunos records estatales gracias a su agilidad y velocidad. Pero no importa cuánto coma, ha estado perdiendo peso últimamente, y unas extrañas laceraciones han aparecido en sus hombros. Algo en su interior está creciendo, algo que no pertenece a la fisiología humana. Él reconoce esto, y por ello deja de ver a sus amigos, y se rehúsa a participar en juegos y deportes; y se esconde de todos, incluso de su enamorada. 
“Lo que sea que me esté pasando a mí, a mi cuerpo... tengo que mantenerlo escondido... tengo que mantenerlo en secreto”. Warren se avergüenza de sí mismo, incluso siente asco. Pero por encima de todo, se siente solo, y desearía poder ir a casa y lidiar con esta situación en privado. Ha sido criado por una familia muy tradicional, y una de las reglas de los ricos de antaño es evitar siempre los escándalos.

As a teenager all he can think about is... sex / como adolescente, él sólo piensa en... sexo

the break-up / la ruptura

Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa intensifica la sensación de soledad y abandono, mientras preserva las inseguridades normales de un adolescente. El internado hace que Warren se sienta claustrofóbico, y podemos imaginar su sufrimiento. Hemos visto a Angel como un orgulloso mutante de alas blancas, surcando los cielos como un emisario de los dioses. Pero esta es la historia que ocurrió antes, y el escritor captura genuinamente esa instancia entre dos mundos, ese momento de escisión, ese día particular en el que Warren deja de ser el chico de oro que todos adoran y empieza a temer al monstruo en el que podría convertirse.

No obstante, el protagonista eventualmente estará más preocupado por la monstruosidad moral, por ejemplo, los horrendos crímenes de un fanático religioso que caza mutantes. Aguirre-Sacasa combina dos amenazas diferentes, una que viene del exterior –el exterminador de mutantes– y otra que yace en el corazón mismo de la preparatoria St. Joseph: el padre Reynolds, un pedófilo que ha estado violando niños por más de 20 años, y que ahora ha elegido a Andrew Palmer –un tímido chiquillo gay y el mejor amigo de Warren– como su víctima.

Los dos adolescentes tienen, de hecho, secretos oscuros. Cuando las plumas empiezan a salir de la espalda de Warren, él se aísla aún más; y cuando el padre Reynolds empieza a abusar de Andrew cada vez más a menudo, el asustado jovencito también siente la necesidad de recluirse. En esta rara coyuntura –dos adolescentes intentando ocultar las evidencias físicas de algo anormal, intentando fingir que si cierran los ojos, las cosas malas desaparecerán– que Warren y Andrew se apoyan entre sí, hasta que eventualmente confiesan sus secretos. Andrew se siente atraído por Warren, aunque la cercanía, la intimidad que comparten, no es el origen de ningún romance sino de una complicidad muy especial.

Warren reveals his secrets to Andrew / Warren le revela sus secretos a Andrew

No obstante, la confesión no significa la salvación. Y conforma pasan los días, los estudiantes de último año deciden que es hora de la 'iniciación', y su objetivo es Andrew Palmer. Los muchachos capturan al frágil chiquillo y proceden a desvestirlo; planean castigarlo físicamente como parte de la iniciación que todos los de último año llevan a cabo con los alumnos más jóvenes. Es interesante observar, tal como lo describiría Slavoj Žižek, que esto no es meramente la erotización del procedimiento “disciplinario” que los chicos se adjudican, sino el suplemento obsceno constitutivo de la actividad. 

Angel

Del mismo modo que el padre Reynolds exhibe los contornos de una fantasía particular  –un hombre mayor que mantiene actividades sexuales con otro menor, de preferencia un niño– que atestigua su propio deseo sexual perverso, los alumnos de último año involuntariamente sacan a la luz la raíz libidinal obscena de su propia cruzada contra los “maricas”. De hecho, cuando acusan a Andrew de ser el enamorado de Warren, desnudan la economía libidinal subyacente –la ganancia libidinal, el ‘plus de goce’– que brinda sostén a su comportamiento homofóbico.

Warren es el único estudiante de último año que se rehúsa a participar en la iniciación. Esa decisión revela su ética y su coraje. Él ya es un héroe, mucho antes de salvar el mundo o pelear contra Magneto, y su heroísmo empieza al criticar las acciones de sus colegas. Pero Warren va más allá, rescata a su amigo Andrew, incluso si eso significa pelearse con sus ex compañeros de equipo.

“Angel: Revelations” es una impresionante miniserie que explora temas maduros con inteligencia y sensibilidad. Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa aprovecha el sello de Marvel Knights para incluir escenas que no serían aceptadas en un cómic Marvel típico. Y el artista Adam Pollina también aprovecha esta oportunidad para dibujar tan libremente como le apetece. Sus páginas sumamente estilizadas son únicas; sus figuras –depuradas de peso anatómico– poseen una innegable gracia élfica. De hecho, gracias al estilo de Pollina, Warren es retratado como una verdadera criatura de los cielos, que florece con una sexualidad sutil y pureza juvenil. Adam Pollina y el colorista Matt Hollingsworth aportan diferentes sensibilidades, y el resultado final parece estar influenciado por movimientos artísticos como el fauvismo y el impresionismo. Las representaciones no-naturalistas de Pollina de la anatomía humana añaden profundidad a una historia que enfatiza los elementos inhumanos del cuerpo de Warren. “Último año” es, sin duda, uno de los mejores relatos que podemos encontrar sobre el pasado de los X-Men.

Continuum - Elizabeth López Avilés (Centro Cultural El Olivar)

Far from Heaven (2002) 
Directed by Todd Haynes 

Perhaps this is the most powerful Todd Haynes film I've seen. But in order to fully understand it one must first be privy to Douglas Sirk movies. Rather than a remake "Far From Heaven" is a diegetic exploration of melodrama as a film genre and it's firmly inserted in the 1950s cinematographic tradition. Not only it evokes the sensibilities of a particular era, it also recreates its true nature; everything (from illumination techniques to music, brilliantly composed by Elmer Bernstein) has a common goal. That is why Haynes' magnum opus elegantly confronts Sirk's work, mainly "All that Heaven Allows" and "Imitation of Life".

Once the film begins the viewer witnesses the harmless tribulations of a most perfect family, settled in an idyllic environment. Husband and wife are almost celebrities. Surrounded by success and smiling people, nothing seems to seclude them from happiness. Nonetheless, this is but a well elaborated façade, for Frank Whitaker, the man of the house, has succumbed yet again to his homosexual tendencies.

In a very conservative society, there is no place for someone who defies the heterosexual normativity. Perhaps, following the infamous Lacan's sexuation graphic, homosexuality symbolizes the abject, id est, the vilest and the lowest... Despite being a successful entrepreneur, Frank is an exscinded individual, but first and foremost he is a subaltern subject. In a way, there are more limitations for him than for black people (racism in 1950's America is also a very important theme in Haynes' production).

"negative" version of one my drawings

Peter Brooks and other intellectuals have analyzed the dynamics pertaining melodramas. For a melodrama to occur there must be a victim and a victimary; these stories cannot be fathomed without this binary equation (which, by the way, preexisted Sirk's movies). At moments, it seems as if Frank's wife is the victim, after all, not only must she cope with his husband's proclivities but also she must endure the domestic violence that takes place at some point. In addition to this situation, she must also struggle to hide the truth, although her husband makes that a difficult task (in the middle of a party he'll say aloud "It's all smokes and mirrors, fellas. That's all it is"). However, from one's standpoint it's clear that Frank is but a mere victim of society itself. If homosexuality, according to Lacan, is the representation of the interdict, then it's society who demands and reinforces this interdiction.

Homosexuality as an option is then socially banned. But at the same time it's also scientifically forbidden or at least invalidated. Frank's shrink assures him that this "disease" can and must be cured. There is treatment for it. Let's remember that American psychiatrist associations considered homosexuality as some sort of mental disorder until very recently, which just proves how narrow-minded certain doctors can be.

But the interdict acquires power precisely because of the nature of its prohibited condition. After all, nothing is more attractive than that which is not supposed to be… Lacan explains that the interdict is always libidinized. Homosexual intercourse becomes highly erotic because it's forbidden. Thus it's evident that even if Frank tries to live the life of a straight man, he will eventually give in to his innermost desires.

If Frank is a "masculine gay", unclenched from other generalized gay stereotypes, at least according to Judith Butler's Queer Theory, can he be absolved from his victim role? Absolutely not. Because Haynes film is a brilliant analysis of America, of sexuality, of repression and ultimately of the well-sought ideal of freedom. And Frank is the hero who will face all of these obstacles even if that means paying the highest price. 

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Aunque conocí a Elizabeth López Avilés hace ya un buen tiempo, recién pude apreciar su obra en el 2012, en la muestra "Silenciosa pasión" (que, por cierto, pueden revisar aquí). En ese momento, quedé cautivado por la minuciosa labor de la artista, por su delicado trazo y su innegable talento para la ilustración. 

Han pasado casi dos años desde que asistí a esa muestra, pero las imágenes de Elizabeth han permanecido en mi memoria. Ayer en la noche, en el Centro Cultural El Olivar de San Isidro, se inauguró “Continuum”, una nueva individual de la joven artista. 

Llegué temprano, desde luego, y nuevamente quedé extasiado por esos retratos tan cargados de emociones, que sobrevuelan los dominios del erotismo pero aterrizando siempre en el mundo de los dolores cotidianos, de las heridas, superficiales o profundas, con las que todos podemos identificarnos.

Como bien afirma el curador de la muestra, Iván Fernández-Dávila, al representar el propio cuerpo, al autorretratarse, la artista reflexiona “acerca de lo femenino en general”. Ciertamente, tal como proponen Ann Rosalind Jones y Hélène Cixous  “l'ecriture feminine” se plantea como una escritura del cuerpo y desde el cuerpo, y en la obra de Elizabeth López siempre encontraremos ese elemento en un primer plano.

Al tratase de un trabajo que requiere suma precisión, uno imaginaría que la artista habría tardado al menos un año en completar todos los cuadros. Yo mismo, luego de haber dibujado varios cómics y haberme familiarizado con la tinta china, conozco las complicaciones de esta técnica y comprendo que un movimiento en falso puede arruinar todo un lienzo. En el caso de Elizabeth, la labor es aún más complicada, porque sus finos detalles requieren muchísima más atención, y porque al utilizar acuarelas el error no le está permitido. Cuando mi amigo Iván me comentó que ella había terminado todos los cuadros entre diciembre del 2013 y enero de este año, quedé impresionado.

Por cierto, estamos ya en febrero del 2014, y sin embargo nadie debería sorprenderse al comprobar que no he escrito nada sobre arte desde fines del 2013. El motivo resultará obvio para muchos: es difícil encontrar buenas exposiciones de arte en Lima. Lo que uno encuentra, a menudo, es una yuxtaposición de propuestas que pretenden ser vanguardistas y que, en realidad, pecan por falta de creatividad. Es necesario, entonces, despojarse de esos antojadizos atavíos teóricos para desnudar la esencia misma del artista. Por suerte, Elizabeth López es capaz de hacerlo. Y todos nosotros deberíamos felicitarla y darle las gracias por tan estupendo arte.