Brilliant # 4 - Bendis & Bagley

Amadeus

I am enjoying Brilliant for reasons that would appear unclear to most readers. There is something special about this creator-owned series. Neither the action nor the violence would suffice to keep me interested. I think what Brian Michael Bendis accomplishes here is an appropriate balance between powers and the real world. He has really thought things through. And in this fourth chapter the narrative unfolds in a most unexpected way.

Faithful to the premises of the series, Bendis keeps reminding us that this is the real world. We had already seen Amadeus using his superpowers to rob a bank and then a casino. He thought he had gotten away with it. But money always leaves a trail. And eventually he’s cornered by the FBI. In a couple of great double page spreads, penciler Mark Bagley and inker Joe Rubinstein take us to the heart of the storm. And we see chaos and destruction.

Amadeus might personify today’s cynic youth, but he is also the epitome of selfishness. His motivations are wrong, and perhaps his love for money is a way of sublimating his sexual lust and his disrespect for moral codes. After all, as Izzy recalls, Amadeus’s father was a criminal, and wouldn’t it be deliciously Oedipal for the kid to step into his father’s shoes?  Surely Amadeus lacks the spiritual elevation of the conventional hero, and that made of him a very captivating character.

el corazón de la tormenta / the heart of the storm

Before his untimely demise, Amadeus is stark naked and radiant; his energy glow is almost blinding. It’s a strange thing of beauty and yet something completely lethal. In seconds, he annihilates several police officers. As Slavoj Žižek would explain “cynicism mocks the public Law from the position of its obscene underside”, there is certainly an “inherent obscenity of Power in a most distastefully-enjoyable way”. With his dangling penis and his lethal lightning bolts, Amadeus is both, the erotic side of youth and the grotesque excess of power.  

naked power / poder al desnudo

Ultimately, this obscenity must be punished by society. And so it’s an FBI agent who blows his brains off. Amadeus is dead. Which is only logical considering the premises established in the first issue of “Brilliant”. Izzy, Kindred, Albert and Marie knew things would end badly. And as they are interrogated by the FBI, a few questions remain... what will be the repercussions of Amadeus’s death? Who will be the next superpowered kid? How will the FBI approach a threat they are only beginning to understand? And, finally, how will the world change now that being a superhuman is possible?  
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Albert and the press / Albert y la prensa

Estoy disfrutando "Brilliant" por razones poco comunes. Esta colección de autor tiene algo especial. Ni la acción ni la violencia bastarían para mantenerme interesado. Creo que lo que Brian Michael Bendis logra aquí es balancear de modo apropiado los poderes y el mundo real. Ha pensado en todo. Y en este cuarto capítulo el hilo narrativo se desenvuelve de un modo más que inesperado.

Fiel a las premisas de la serie, Bendis nos sigue recordando que este es el mundo real. Ya habíamos visto a Amadeus usando sus súper-poderes para robar un banco y luego un casino. Él pensaba que lo había logrado. Pero el dinero siempre deja un rastro. Y, eventualmente, el FBI lo acorrala. En un par de grandiosas páginas dobles, Mark Bagley (lápices) y Joe Rubinstein (tintas) nos llevan al corazón de la tormenta. Y vemos el caos y la destrucción.

Puede que Amadeus personifique a la juventud cínica de hoy, pero también es el epítome del egoísmo. Sus motivaciones son erradas, y tal vez su amor por el dinero sea un modo de sublimar sus ansias sexuales y su falta de respeto por los códigos morales. Después de todo, como recuerda Izzy  el padre de Amadeus era un criminal, ¿y no sería deliciosamente edípico que el muchacho usurpara el lugar del padre? Seguramente, Amadeus carece del espíritu elevado del héroe convencional, y eso hacía de él un personaje muy cautivador.

my drawing / mi dibujo

Antes de su prematura muerte, Amadeus está totalmente desnudo y radiante; su brillo energético es casi cegador. Es un objeto de extraña belleza y no obstante completamente letal. En segundos, aniquila a varios policías. Tal como explicaría Slavoj Žižek "el cinismo de mofa de la Ley pública desde la posición de su reverso obsceno", hay ciertamente una "obscenidad inherente al poder que se expresa mediante el goce-rechazo". Con su pene colgante y sus letales rayos de energía, Amadeus es ambos, el lado erótico de la juventud y el exceso grotesco del poder.

En última instancia, esta obscenidad debe ser castigada por la sociedad. Así que un agente del FBI le hace estallar el cráneo. Amadeus está muerto. Algo lógico si consideramos las premisas establecidas en el primer número de “Brilliant”. Izzy, Kindred, Albert y Marie sabían que las cosas terminarían mal. Y al ser interrogados por el FBI, quedan algunas preguntas... ¿cuáles serán las repercusiones de la muerte de Amadeus? ¿Quién será el próximo chico con súper-poderes? ¿Cómo enfrentará el FBI una amenaza que apenas pueden comprender? Y, finalmente, ¿cómo cambiará el mundo ahora que ser sobrehumano es posible?

The Strange Talent of Luther Strode # 6 - Jordan, Moore & Sobreiro

Tradd Moore & Felipe Sobreiro

Comic books have been a part of my life since I learned how to read. There comes a moment in life, though, when collecting comic books is just not enough, and you want to create your own. Sometimes writing or drawing, or both, but the thing is, I think, that many of us go through a period of undeterred creativity.

But with the years -and with age- often comes maturity, which is a nice euphemism for conformity and bitterness. Suddenly you have responsibilities or you are just adapting to ‘real’ life. So whenever I see new authors creating great new stories I feel at peace with myself; some people might let go of their dream but others cling to it and, in the end success comes.

I’m glad I decided to stick around with “The Strange Talent of Luther Strode”. I’m a long time comic book collector, and I know that ‘new’ rarely equals ‘good’. I still sample as many first issues as I can, but more often than not I get disappointed. However, now that I’ve finally finished reading the tragic story of Luther Strode I feel especially enthusiastic about fresh titles again, so I’ll make damn sure to preorder “The Legend of Luther Strode” which has been scheduled for October 2012.

Luther Strode & Petra

I feel like I should have said more about this final issue, but even a ‘spoilers alert’ would not be appropriate in this case, suffice to say that a lot -and I a mean a lot- of things happen in the final chapter of this saga. However I would like to mention the fantastic sequences conceived by Tradd Moore. Ultra-violence is not an easy trick to pull off… you can’t simply have blood, disembowelment and dismemberment galore. There must be something else, something that forces the reader to make sense of it all. Justin Jordan has written an amazing story, and Tradd Moore has transformed that script into pages so alive and so full of action that you can’t stop looking at them. Let’s add to that the magnificent colors provided by Felipe Sobreiro and we sure are in for a real treat. If you missed this 6 issue miniseries you’re still on time to buy the trade paperback. Let’s celebrate together the fact that a group of creators decided to keep their dream alive. I for one am quite thankful that they did.

The Strange Talent of Luther Strode # 1, The Strange Talent of Luther Strode # 2, The Strange Talent of Luther Strode # 3, The Strange Talent of Luther Strode # 4, The Strange Talent of Luther Strode # 5

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Luther Strode versus the Librarian

Los cómics han sido parte de mi vida desde que aprendí a leer. Aunque llega un momento en la vida en el que coleccionar no es suficiente, y lo que uno quiere es crear. A veces escribir o dibujar, o ambas cosas, pero el asunto es, creo yo, que muchos de nosotros pasamos por un periodo de creatividad irrefrenable.

Pero con los años -y con la edad- a menudo llega la madurez, que es un bonito eufemismo para el conformismo y la amargura. Repentinamente, uno tiene responsabilidades o debe adaptarse a la vida 'real'. Así que cada vez que veo a autores nuevos creando historias nuevas y grandiosas me siento en paz conmigo mismo; algunas personas podrán desprenderse del sueño, pero otras se aferran a él y, al final, el éxito llega.

Me alegra haber decidido seguir comprando "El extraño talento de Luther Strode". He sido coleccionista por años, y sé que lo 'nuevo' raramente es igual a 'bueno'. Todavía le doy una oportunidad a tantos primeros números como pueda, pero por lo general termino decepcionado. Sin embargo, ahora que he terminado de leer la trágica historia de Luther Strode nuevamente me siento un entusiasmo especial por títulos frescos, así que me aseguraré de comprar por adelantado "La leyenda de Luther Strode" que ha sido programada para octubre del 2012.

100% violence / 100% violencia

Siento que debería haber hablado más sobre este número final, pero habría arruinado más de una sorpresa. Basta decir que un montón de cosas -un montón de verdad- suceden en este capítulo final. Sin embargo, me gustaría mencionar las fantásticas secuencias concebidas por Tradd Moore. La ultra-violencia no es algo fácil de conseguir... uno no puede simplemente poner sangre, destripamientos y mutilaciones en cantidad. Debe haber algo más, algo que fuerce al lector a darle un sentido a todo ello. Justin Jordan ha escrito una asombrosa historia, y Tradd Moore ha transformado ese guión en páginas tan vivas y llenas de acción que uno no puede dejar de mirarlas. Agreguemos los magníficos colores proporcionados por Felipe Sobreiro y definitivamente estamos frente a algo muy especial. Si se perdieron esta miniserie de 6 ejemplares todavía están a tiempo para comprar el tomo recopilatorio. Celebremos juntos el hecho de que un grupo de creadores decidió mantener vivo el sueño. Yo, en todo caso, les agradezco que así lo hayan hecho.




Mike Rooth

The Strange Talent of Luther Strode # 1, The Strange Talent of Luther Strode # 2, The Strange Talent of Luther Strode # 3, The Strange Talent of Luther Strode # 4, The Strange Talent of Luther Strode # 5

KICK-ASS - Mark Millar

We have all fantasized about different lives, different realities. For some the fantasy can be as simple as winning the lottery and for others as far-fetching as having superhuman abilities. Kick-Ass is a comic book that indulges in fantasizing while keeping things grounded in the ‘real world’.

Dave Lizewski is a 16 year-old high school student. There is nothing extraordinary about him. He is a normal kid that blends in the crowd and gets ignored by girls. Although he is also a hardcore fanboy, one of those guys that buys comic books on a weekly basis and spends way too many hours on comic book message boards. The first pages provide us with an accurate image of Dave’s introvert personality, how he isolated himself after his mother died, how despite having a couple of friends he’s unable to relate to people on a larger scale. Ultimately, like any other teen, Dave has fun and gives into masturbatory practices, frequently fantasizing about his biology teacher or the girl sitting next to him.

Up until this point this is a cohesive and solid narration about a teenager that dreams of being a superhero. But it is Millar’s cleverness and acute analysis of the superhero genre which puts this on a whole new level. I’d say that in order to understand Millar’s Kick-Ass we must first remember two crucial works distanced only by a few centuries: Don Quixote and Watchmen.

masturbatory fantasies/fantasías masturbatorias

In Cervantes’ Don Quixote we have an impoverished hidalgo that is so obsessed with books of chivalry that he thinks he can be one of those mythical knights in shining armor and fight against the evils of the world. It doesn’t matter that most of the events in these books are completely outside the realm of possibility, Don Quixote doesn’t believe in the impossibility of his quest. Much in the same vein, Dave Lizewski has a rather profound interest in comic books, and he doesn’t understand why nobody has tried to be a superhero before. Is ordinary life really so exciting?, he asks himself. His friends, geeks like him try to dissuade him. For them everything is clear: the life of a superhero can only exist within the pages of a comic book.

“Watchmen” is rightfully considered the most influential title in decades for one reason: the deconstruction of the superhero genre. Not unlike Cervantes book, Moore’s work also focuses on the most typical elements that define the superhero genre and he finds the structural fissures in the world of masked vigilantes and avenging heroes only to exploit those fissures thus creating an entire new concept of the man behind the mask. There is, however, one difference between Cervantes and Moore. One of them proved that books of chivalry were childish, ridiculous and therefore inadequate for the early 17th century, while the other proved that most comic books had been too self-indulgent, nonsensical and as result the superhero genre needed to evolve, to mature. The Spaniard author singlehandedly destroyed the tradition of books of chivalry whereas Moore ushered American comic books into a new era of unprecedented creativity and maturity.

first mission / primera misión

But that was then and this is now. Many people have criticized Watchmen’s aftermath; the ‘grim and gritty’ approach to comics pretty much became mandatory, which was a mistake because without variety the possibilities to be creative were narrowed. Now, I won’t dare to say that Kick-Ass is as important now as Watchmen was in the 80s, I’ve always hated this kind of irritating comparisons which, in the end, benefit no one. But Kick-Ass is a clear attempt to look into the structures of superhero comics and unraveling pre-established paradigms, clichés and predictable outcomes, in other words, Millar takes apart the whole machinery and reassembles it in a way that is both fresh and enticing.

The first issue shows us how devastatingly dangerous it can be for a costumed kid to go out on the streets dressed up as a masked avenger. Dave almost dies in his first ‘mission’, and after several surgeries and six months in hospital he starts recovering. What Millar does is taking to the extreme the consequences of a fight, in a way that reminds me of Miller’s Year One (Bruce Wayne’s first mission is also a disaster and after being shot he nearly bleeds to death). Thanks to this approach, the protagonist immediately feels real to us, the readers, he’s not only likable but also vulnerable.

(to be continued...)

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Hit Girl

Todos hemos fantaseado sobre otras vidas y otras realidades. Para algunos, la fantasía puede ser tan simple como ganar la lotería y para otros algo tan extravagante como tener súper poderes. “Kick-Ass” es un cómic que acepta el fantaseo mientras se mantiene firmemente asentado en el 'mundo real'.

Dave Lizewski es un estudiante de 16 años: un chiquillo normal que pasa desapercibido y que es ignorado por las chicas. Aunque también es uno de esos coleccionistas de cómics que semanalmente gasta dinero en su hobby y dedica horas enteras a los foros en línea de cómics. Las primeras páginas nos dan una imagen exacta de la personalidad introvertida de Dave, cómo se aísla luego de la muerte de su madre, y cómo a pesar de tener un par de amigos es incapaz de relacionarse con más gente. Finalmente, como cualquier adolescente, Dave se masturba fantaseando sobre su profesora de biología o la chica de al lado.

Hasta este punto esta es una narración cohesionada sobre un adolescente que sueña con ser un súper-héroe. Pero es la astucia de Millar y su brillante análisis del género súper-heroico lo que le da especial brillo a esta serie. Diría, incluso, que para sacarle el jugo a Kick-Ass hace falta separar un par de trabajos cruciales publicados a siglos de distancia: El Quijote y Watchmen.

On the streets / en las calles

En El Quijote de Cervantes tenemos a un empobrecido hidalgo tan obsesionado por los libros de caballería que piensa que puede convertirse en uno de esos míticos caballeros de reluciente armadura y heroicidad sin par. No importa si los eventos en dichos libros son completamente imposibles, Don Quijote tercamente insiste en su misión. Del mismo modo, Dave Lizewski tiene un profundo interés en los cómics, y no entiende por qué nadie ha tratado de ser un súper-héroe. ¿La vida rutinaria es acaso tan emocionante? se pregunta a sí mismo. Sus amigos, nerds como él, intentan disuadirlo. Para ellos es clarísimo: la vida de un súper-héroe sólo puede existir en las páginas de los cómics.

“Watchmen” es, con justicia, considerado el título más influyente en décadas por una razón: la deconstrucción del género de súper-héroes. Moore se enfoca en los elementos más típicos que definen el género súper-heroico y encuentra fisuras estructurales en el mundo de los justicieros enmascarados, y explota esas fisuras creando una nueva concepción del hombre detrás de la máscara. Hay diferencias entre Cervantes y Moore, desde luego. Uno de ellos demostró que los libros de caballería eran infantiles, ridículos y por lo tanto inadecuados para el siglo XVII, mientras que el otro demostró que los cómics habían sido demasiado negligentes, desatinados y como resultado debían evolucionar, madurar. El autor español destruyó sin ayuda la tradición de los libros de caballería, mientras que Moore empujó al comic book norteamericano a una nueva era de creatividad y madurez sin precedentes.

the 7 inch-boner / la erección de las 7 pulgadas

Pero los años no pasan en vano. Mucha gente criticó las consecuencias de “Watchmen”; numerosos autores quisieron imitar (mal) el estilo del autor británico, y se olvidó que en la variedad está el gusto. No me atrevo a afirmar que “Kick-Ass” es tan importante ahora como lo fue “Watchmen” en los 80, siempre he detestado este tipo de comparaciones que no benefician a nadie. Pero “Kick-Ass” es un intento de hurgar en las estructuras del género y desarmar paradigmas preestablecidos, clichés y desenlaces predecibles, en otras palabras, Millar despedaza la maquinaria y la re-ensambla de una manera fresca y atractiva.

El primer ejemplar nos muestra qué tan peligroso puede ser este negocio para un muchacho enmascarado. Dave casi muere en su primera 'misión', y luego de varias cirugías y seis meses en el hospital empieza a recuperarse. Millar lleva al extremo las consecuencias de una pelea, de modo que nos remite al Año Uno de Miller (la primera misión de Bruce Wayne es un fracaso total, le disparan y casi se desangra). Gracias a este enfoque en la vulnerabilidad, simpatizamos con el protagonista.

(continuará...)

Ken Park (2002) / Inti Fest - 2011 (Asia)

Ken Park (2002) 
Directed by Larry Clark


"Ken Park" is firmly inserted in Larry Clark's narrative universe. From the uncouth reality of teenage boys and girls in "Kids" to the more visceral and shocking take on youngsters in "Bully", Clark has never let go of youth, whether as an immanent symbolism of life at its fullest or as the paradoxical demonstration that even life at its most intense peak can be removed at once.

"Ken Park" provides the viewer with a glimpse, only a brief instant, of a handful of characters that interact with each other and their parents. Relationships throughout the film follow very closely the actantial model established by literary critic Greimas. There's always an actant, someone who necessarily carries out an action so that a story, any given story, can actually progress. According to Greimas, characters are neither the embodiment of psychological concepts, nor extensions of the author's mind. Characters are simply entities that act, that carry out an action which makes possible the existence of a story. In his narrative model, an opponent is essential. No action can be performed completely without something that opposes to it.

Most of the opposition in "Ken Park" comes from the dichotomy produced between parents and children. When the teenage characters are alone they coexist in an ideal harmony, but when they face an adult problems ensue. Shawn, for example, transfers his Oedipus complex into another mother's womb, namely the mother of his girlfriend, thus engaging into an illusory Oedipal infraction while at the same time establishing himself as the bridge that will join mother and daughter in a symbolic incest. Peaches obeys what Lacan defined as inter-subjective desire, she reenacts the mother's presence by filling her void through a fantasy that nurtures her father, she is there to fill a void, to replace the dead mother symbolically while maintaining her other identity, that of the modest, sweet and virginal daughter; it's only when she fails in masquerading as an immaculate virgin that balance is disrupted and thus the father retains only the fantasy of the mother and wants, incestuous and literally, to marry her after beating her boyfriend to a pulp. Claude's situation is a bit more complicated: his father is a rampaging homophobic and after getting drunk as usual he steps into Claude's bed and attempts to take pleasure from his own son's body. Tate is an "acting out" case taken to the extreme, he seems incapable of expressing his sexuality through normal channels and he eventually snaps and savagely attacks his grandparents, id est, his parental figures.

The film clearly shows the failure of the preeminent heterosexual model in every instance. As Michele Foucault explains, the heterosexual drive was part of the industrialization movement in 19th century Europe, a healthy sexuality implied the capacity to procreate healthy children and nothing else mattered. The Victorian age specialized in forbidding and punishing masturbation or non-heterosexual practices; these were, after all, a blatant threat to progress. However, in the 21st century the heterosexual couple which has only procreation as a goal is no longer functional. If this kind of couple is only the "means to an end" then it's no surprise to see them falling apart. That, perhaps, explains Ken Park's decision at the beginning of the movie. Is life worth living? And what happens when his girlfriend, his true antagonist, forces him to accept responsibility and take on his newly gained parenthood? She asks him "Aren't you glad your mom didn't abort you?". His eyes express what words cannot say. And then, to renounce to his own life suddenly makes sense.
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Fuimos diez esta vez. Todos reunidos durante el fin de semana. Salimos el viernes en la tarde, rumbo a Asia, y regresaríamos a nuestra querida Lima el domingo. El viernes en la noche estuvo dedicado al Hypnotique y al whisky; mientras que el sábado todo giró en torno al pisco.


En Cocoa, nuestra playa, se organizaba la fiesta temática Moulin Rouge. Todos los veranos estas fiestas temáticas adquieren protagonismo, ha habido un poco de todo (hasta Titanic), pero en esta ocasión la fiesta fue eclipsada por un evento multitudinario que concita la asistencia de un público más joven: el inti fest (www.intifest.com.pe). El año pasado hubo 4500 chicos y chicas, este año, ¿quién sabe?


Aquí algunas fotos que tomé el fin de semana; y también, cómo no, las fotos que mi amiga María Fe tomó durante nuestro último almuerzo en enero. Ella me ha enseñado una muy grave lección: no es de mala educación tomarle fotos a la comida (siempre y cuando todo sea con fines artísticos). Animado por ese tipo de sabiduría, dejo espacio para las fotos. Como siempre, el almuerzo lo hice yo. Preparé una ensalada con aderezo ligeramente agridulce, y de plato de fondo ñoquis (que siempre hago a mano aunque quizá me ahorraría tiempo comprarlos ya hechos), con lomo en costra de hierbas (tomillo y romero, sobre todo); el postre fue cortesía de María Fe y su enamorado David. Maridaje: un malbec mendocino de 2008, no tan agresivo y de taninos moderados. Puntaje final: a mis invitados les encantó todo.