Perhaps, then, today it is necessary to read works such as Video Clip by Tanino Liberatore. Although at a first glance it would appear to be simply an erotic anthology, full of all sorts of perversions and bloodthirsty ruminations, a second reading will allow us to appreciate the complexity and the nuances of the extraordinary Italian artist.
Liberatore connects two important aspects of the film tradition: firstly, old movies that would set the scenes exactly as in a theater play; and secondly, movies filmed by D.W. Griffith in the first two decades of the 20th century. Griffith discovered that cinema should not obey the theatrical rules. The camera did not have to stay away from the actors, the camera could, in fact, get closer to the faces of the actors, a feat that the theater audience could never achieve from their seats. Sure, now we find that to be obvious, but back then shortening the distance was a revolution. Because being closer, means more intimacy, and more intimacy, means greater dramatic possibilities.
Video Clip includes several short stories in which Liberatore eliminates the distance in regards to his characters. The camera follows them, chases them even, and privacy is entirely exposed. “Real Vision” for example, is a clever game of gazes and, why not, camera angles. A bored teenager with an unusual hairstyle watches TV. This harmless initial sequence does not allow us to guess what will happen next. In a murderous outburst of Oedipal undertones, the unbalanced boy stabs his mother. Immediately the press cameras surround his house and he is now the figure on the TV screen.
impressive art by Liberatore / el impresionante arte de Liberatore |
“Confined”, written by horror master Bruce Jones, is perhaps one of my favorites: two horny teenagers unleash their sexual urges in front of the impassive gaze of a paraplegic old man. Is it perhaps an act of cruelty? A provocation? In any case, the reaction of the old man is brutal. “An Englishman in Paris” and “Walk for Lucie” explore violence and sexuality with subtlety, while “Take care of the big emulsions” focuses entirely on photography, and the obsessions of a supermodel who hates being photographed.
Finally, “Video” takes away all inhibitions to show the uncensored activities of a teen boy. The kid is masturbating enthusiastically while watching a porn video (explicitly illustrated by Liberatore), once again, the closeness of the camera is so strong that the reader ends up invading the privacy of the protagonist. Liberatore dazzles us with his visual transitions that somehow replicate what we see in the pornographic video and the activities of the young man.
Best known for his work in the 80s, Liberatore is a legendary artist, with a very polished line, a neat pictorial treatment, and a unique ability to apply textures in both ink and color. Long ago I have expressed my admiration for other Italian masters such as Milo Manara or Eleuteri Serpieri, and I think it was about time to dedicate some words to Tanino Liberatore.
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Una extraña relación une al cine y al cómic, y no sería yo el primero en mencionar los vínculos entre ambos. No obstante, mientras el séptimo arte se ha nutrido generosamente del noveno (basta echar un vistazo a los exitosos estrenos de películas basadas en héroes de Marvel, por ejemplo), el cómic por lo general no ha ahondado demasiado en el nexo que lo une al mundo cinematográfico. Al menos no de manera consecuente.
An act of provocation / un acto de provocación |
"Confined" by Bruce Jones & Liberatore |
“Video Clip” reúne diversas historias cortas en las que Liberatore se aproxima al máximo a sus personajes. La cámara los sigue, los persigue incluso, y su intimidad queda enteramente al descubierto. “Real Vision”, por ejemplo, es un ingenioso juego de miradas y, por qué no, de enfoques de cámara. Un adolescente con un peculiar peinado mira aburridamente la televisión. Esta inofensiva secuencia inicial no nos permite adivinar qué es lo que sucederá después. En un arrebato homicida y hasta edípico, el desequilibrado muchacho acuchilla a su madre. Inmediatamente las cámaras de la prensa rodean su casa y él se convierte en la figura que aparece en la pantalla del televisor.
Lonely pleasures / placeres solitarios |
Por último, “Video” se despoja de todas las inhibiciones para mostrar con crudeza las actividades un adolescente. El muchacho se masturba vigorosamente mientras ve un video porno (ilustrado de manera sumamente explícita por Liberatore), una vez más, la cercanía de la cámara es tan enérgica que el lector termina invadiendo la privacidad del protagonista. Liberatore se luce con transiciones visuales que replican en cierto modo aquello que vemos en el video pornográfico y las actividades del jovencito.
And we all know how the story ends... / y ya sabemos cómo termina la historia... |